SQL Contracts

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The following table provides summary statistics for contract job vacancies with a requirement for SQL skills. Included is a benchmarking guide to the contractor rates offered in vacancies that have cited SQL over the 6 months to 9 June 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
9 Jun 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 13 12 10
Rank change year-on-year -1 -2 -3
Contract jobs citing SQL 4,248 6,298 10,764
As % of all contract jobs advertised in the UK 9.81% 11.33% 12.28%
As % of the Programming Languages category 32.56% 33.23% 34.01%
Number of daily rates quoted 3,075 4,526 7,791
10th Percentile £350 £363 £363
25th Percentile £418 £425 £438
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £528 £540
Median % change year-on-year -0.47% -2.31% +8.00%
75th Percentile £638 £650 £650
90th Percentile £738 £750 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £490 £475
% change year-on-year -3.06% +3.16% +11.76%
Number of hourly rates quoted 60 82 136
10th Percentile £22.61 £22.16 £16.12
25th Percentile £29.34 £32.30 £19.66
Median hourly rate £42.50 £53.75 £35.00
Median % change year-on-year -20.93% +53.57% +29.63%
75th Percentile £54.97 £70.19 £53.00
90th Percentile £62.96 £82.25 £65.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £42.50 £50.00 £22.50
% change year-on-year -15.00% +122.22% -6.25%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL is in the Programming Languages category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies with a requirement for coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 13,047 18,952 31,653
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 30.12% 34.11% 36.11%
Number of daily rates quoted 9,199 13,649 23,126
10th Percentile £350 £381 £388
25th Percentile £425 £458 £460
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £550 £550
Median % change year-on-year -4.55% - +10.00%
75th Percentile £650 £678 £663
90th Percentile £763 £788 £763
UK excluding London median daily rate £488 £500 £500
% change year-on-year -2.50% - +14.29%
Number of hourly rates quoted 528 440 496
10th Percentile £31.95 £29.71 £19.50
25th Percentile £46.25 £50.00 £35.00
Median hourly rate £62.50 £62.50 £51.38
Median % change year-on-year - +21.65% +14.80%
75th Percentile £70.00 £70.00 £61.31
90th Percentile £76.63 £78.12 £70.38
UK excluding London median hourly rate £62.50 £62.50 £52.50
% change year-on-year - +19.05% +25.00%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing SQL as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for SQL in the UK

SQL
Contractor Daily Rate Trend

3-month moving average daily rate quoted in jobs citing SQL.

Daily rate trend for SQL in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 9 June 2024.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Contractor Hourly Rate Trend

3-month moving average hourly rates quoted in jobs citing SQL.

Hourly rate trend for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 9 June 2024.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 17 Contract Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 9 June 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -2 3,674 £540 -1.82% 2,426
London +1 2,313 £575 - 1,049
Work from Home +3 1,706 £525 +2.44% 1,242
UK excluding London -5 1,503 £475 -3.06% 1,448
North of England -5 424 £476 -2.96% 463
South East -11 349 £475 -8.65% 271
North West -2 249 £475 - 266
Midlands -4 235 £418 -7.22% 277
Scotland -1 215 £450 -7.69% 101
South West -10 160 £538 +7.50% 181
West Midlands -2 148 £425 -15.00% 158
Yorkshire -1 141 £500 -4.76% 156
East Midlands 0 86 £400 - 116
East of England -24 82 £450 +2.27% 114
North East +18 34 £475 - 47
Wales +16 28 £413 -25.00% 31
Northern Ireland -4 16 £400 -11.11% 27

SQL
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 136 (3.20%) Apache Spark
2 133 (3.13%) Apache
3 118 (2.78%) Apache Airflow
4 84 (1.98%) SAS
5 82 (1.93%) SharePoint
6 66 (1.55%) Confluence
7 54 (1.27%) Microsoft Exchange
8 46 (1.08%) IIS
9 27 (0.64%) Oracle Workflow
10 13 (0.31%) CMS
11 11 (0.26%) Jupyter
12 10 (0.24%) BizTalk Server
12 10 (0.24%) Tomcat
12 10 (0.24%) WebSphere
13 9 (0.21%) JBoss
13 9 (0.21%) MTS
14 8 (0.19%) OpenStack
14 8 (0.19%) SharePoint Server
15 7 (0.16%) Anypoint
15 7 (0.16%) SharePoint 2010
Applications
1 197 (4.64%) Microsoft Excel
2 121 (2.85%) Chatbot
3 50 (1.18%) MS Visio
4 39 (0.92%) Microsoft Office
5 25 (0.59%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 24 (0.56%) Spreadsheet
7 11 (0.26%) SPSS
8 10 (0.24%) Microsoft Project
9 8 (0.19%) CATIA
10 4 (0.094%) Trello
11 2 (0.047%) EngageOne
11 2 (0.047%) FileZilla
11 2 (0.047%) Mingle
12 1 (0.024%) Adobe Captivate
12 1 (0.024%) Elementor
12 1 (0.024%) PTC Creo
12 1 (0.024%) Windchill
Business Applications
1 41 (0.97%) Endur
2 38 (0.89%) Dynamics CRM
3 27 (0.64%) NEC Housing
4 26 (0.61%) Aladdin
5 23 (0.54%) Oracle EBS
6 19 (0.45%) Teamcenter
7 17 (0.40%) Dynamics GP
8 16 (0.38%) Oracle Payables
9 14 (0.33%) Elite 3E
9 14 (0.33%) Oracle Receivables
9 14 (0.33%) SimCorp Dimension
10 13 (0.31%) Oracle EBS R12
10 13 (0.31%) SAP S/4HANA
11 11 (0.26%) Oracle Financials
12 10 (0.24%) Adobe Campaign
12 10 (0.24%) ION MarketView
13 9 (0.21%) EuroRunner
13 9 (0.21%) Oracle Assets
14 8 (0.19%) Aligne
14 8 (0.19%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
Cloud Services
1 1,189 (27.99%) Azure
2 807 (19.00%) AWS
3 628 (14.78%) Power Platform
4 263 (6.19%) Azure DevOps
5 237 (5.58%) Serverless
6 214 (5.04%) GCP
7 199 (4.68%) Azure Data Factory
8 161 (3.79%) GitHub
9 151 (3.55%) Amazon S3
10 149 (3.51%) Snowflake
11 139 (3.27%) AWS Lambda
12 102 (2.40%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 82 (1.93%) PowerApps
14 79 (1.86%) Amazon EC2
14 79 (1.86%) PaaS
15 78 (1.84%) Azure Logic Apps
16 75 (1.77%) Azure Service Bus
16 75 (1.77%) Power Automate
17 73 (1.72%) Microsoft 365
18 70 (1.65%) Cloud Computing
Communications & Networking
1 43 (1.01%) Firewall
2 39 (0.92%) DNS
3 36 (0.85%) Internet
4 32 (0.75%) DHCP
5 23 (0.54%) VPN
6 18 (0.42%) TCP/IP
7 17 (0.40%) Wi-Fi
8 16 (0.38%) HTTP
8 16 (0.38%) SAN
9 14 (0.33%) FTP
10 13 (0.31%) Network Security
11 11 (0.26%) SSH
12 10 (0.24%) BGP
13 9 (0.21%) AMQP
13 9 (0.21%) FIX Connectivity
14 8 (0.19%) MPLS
15 7 (0.16%) Ethernet VPN
15 7 (0.16%) LAN
15 7 (0.16%) Radio Access Network
15 7 (0.16%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 747 (17.58%) SQL Server
2 587 (13.82%) Power BI
3 424 (9.98%) Data Warehouse
4 325 (7.65%) NoSQL
5 274 (6.45%) Relational Database
6 249 (5.86%) PostgreSQL
6 249 (5.86%) Tableau
7 201 (4.73%) Data Lake
8 199 (4.68%) Oracle Database
9 193 (4.54%) Big Data
10 192 (4.52%) Azure SQL Database
11 188 (4.43%) SQL Server Integration Services
12 144 (3.39%) MySQL
13 143 (3.37%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 109 (2.57%) MongoDB
15 102 (2.40%) Amazon RDS
16 100 (2.35%) Amazon Redshift
17 90 (2.12%) BigQuery
18 75 (1.77%) Metadata
19 69 (1.62%) Hadoop
Development Applications
1 292 (6.87%) Git
2 246 (5.79%) JIRA
3 145 (3.41%) Jenkins
4 82 (1.93%) TeamCity
5 73 (1.72%) Visual Studio
6 62 (1.46%) GitLab
7 52 (1.22%) Selenium
8 44 (1.04%) Cucumber
9 43 (1.01%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
10 38 (0.89%) Cypress.io
11 35 (0.82%) Oracle APEX
12 34 (0.80%) Postman
13 31 (0.73%) JUnit
14 27 (0.64%) Maven
15 26 (0.61%) NUnit
16 23 (0.54%) SpecFlow
16 23 (0.54%) Team Foundation Server
17 20 (0.47%) Bitbucket
18 19 (0.45%) Artifactory
19 16 (0.38%) SonarQube
General
1 1,033 (24.32%) Finance
2 920 (21.66%) Social Skills
3 605 (14.24%) Analytical Skills
4 429 (10.10%) Banking
5 277 (6.52%) Public Sector
6 262 (6.17%) Front Office
7 143 (3.37%) Investment Banking
8 126 (2.97%) Retail
9 110 (2.59%) Marketing
10 82 (1.93%) Back Office
11 69 (1.62%) Presentation Skills
12 64 (1.51%) Inclusion and Diversity
13 60 (1.41%) Telecoms
14 59 (1.39%) Manufacturing
15 45 (1.06%) Financial Institution
16 43 (1.01%) Local Government
17 40 (0.94%) Legal
18 38 (0.89%) Pharmaceutical
19 33 (0.78%) Billing
20 28 (0.66%) Publishing
Job Titles
1 1,419 (33.40%) Developer
2 666 (15.68%) Analyst
3 455 (10.71%) Senior
4 443 (10.43%) Data Engineer
5 263 (6.19%) Data Analyst
6 248 (5.84%) Architect
7 198 (4.66%) Business Analyst
8 190 (4.47%) Software Developer
9 163 (3.84%) Consultant
10 157 (3.70%) Lead
11 154 (3.63%) C# Developer
12 153 (3.60%) SQL Developer
13 147 (3.46%) Azure Engineer
14 145 (3.41%) DBA
14 145 (3.41%) Senior Developer
15 135 (3.18%) .NET Developer
16 128 (3.01%) Java Developer
17 119 (2.80%) Software Engineer
18 117 (2.75%) Full Stack Developer
19 114 (2.68%) Python Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 509 (11.98%) .NET
2 385 (9.06%) HTML
3 206 (4.85%) REST
4 203 (4.78%) React
5 193 (4.54%) XML
6 182 (4.28%) CSS
7 158 (3.72%) Kafka
8 152 (3.58%) AngularJS
9 150 (3.53%) Spring
10 144 (3.39%) RESTful
11 142 (3.34%) JSON
12 121 (2.85%) SOAP
13 120 (2.82%) .NET Framework
14 118 (2.78%) Web Services
15 112 (2.64%) PySpark
16 109 (2.57%) .NET Core
17 92 (2.17%) Spring Boot
18 86 (2.02%) Node.js
19 83 (1.95%) ASP.NET
20 61 (1.44%) LDAP
Miscellaneous
1 149 (3.51%) Derivative
2 142 (3.34%) Product Ownership
3 116 (2.73%) Hedge funds
4 109 (2.57%) Fixed Income
5 107 (2.52%) Management Information System
6 102 (2.40%) Equities
7 89 (2.10%) Onboarding
8 80 (1.88%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
9 78 (1.84%) Self-Motivation
10 73 (1.72%) Legacy Systems
11 69 (1.62%) Algorithms
12 67 (1.58%) Enterprise Software
12 67 (1.58%) Replication
13 66 (1.55%) Data Structures
14 55 (1.29%) Cloud Native
15 52 (1.22%) Data Protection Act
16 51 (1.20%) Distributed Systems
17 50 (1.18%) Greenfield Project
18 45 (1.06%) Data Centre
19 42 (0.99%) Linux Command Line
Operating Systems
1 373 (8.78%) Windows
2 259 (6.10%) Linux
3 243 (5.72%) Unix
4 136 (3.20%) Windows Server
5 39 (0.92%) Windows Server 2012
6 30 (0.71%) VMS
7 29 (0.68%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 28 (0.66%) Windows 10
8 28 (0.66%) Windows Server 2016
9 21 (0.49%) Windows Server 2019
10 17 (0.40%) Apple iOS
11 13 (0.31%) Solaris
12 12 (0.28%) Windows 7
13 11 (0.26%) Android
14 10 (0.24%) AIX
14 10 (0.24%) CentOS
15 7 (0.16%) Windows Server 2008
16 4 (0.094%) Embedded Linux
16 4 (0.094%) zOS
17 2 (0.047%) Windows Server 2003
Processes & Methodologies
1 984 (23.16%) Agile
2 754 (17.75%) Business Intelligence
3 636 (14.97%) DevOps
4 628 (14.78%) Analytics
5 625 (14.71%) Data Modelling
6 569 (13.39%) Problem-Solving
7 549 (12.92%) ETL
8 461 (10.85%) Software Engineering
9 458 (10.78%) Migration
10 445 (10.48%) CI/CD
11 342 (8.05%) Data Analysis
12 316 (7.44%) Scrum
13 302 (7.11%) Visualisation
14 291 (6.85%) Computer Science
15 281 (6.61%) Data Pipeline
16 271 (6.38%) Artificial Intelligence
17 254 (5.98%) Test Automation
18 241 (5.67%) Data Engineering
18 241 (5.67%) Microservices
19 230 (5.41%) Data Science
Programming Languages
1 1,298 (30.56%) Python
2 756 (17.80%) C#
3 563 (13.25%) Java
4 530 (12.48%) JavaScript
5 341 (8.03%) PL/SQL
6 272 (6.40%) PowerShell
7 240 (5.65%) T-SQL
8 162 (3.81%) TypeScript
9 95 (2.24%) R
10 93 (2.19%) Shell Script
11 86 (2.02%) C++
12 80 (1.88%) Bash
13 73 (1.72%) Scala
13 73 (1.72%) VBA
14 65 (1.53%) Data Analysis Expressions
15 60 (1.41%) VB
16 57 (1.34%) C
17 54 (1.27%) Perl
18 47 (1.11%) Go
19 46 (1.08%) VB.NET
Qualifications
1 587 (13.82%) Degree
2 434 (10.22%) Security Cleared
3 325 (7.65%) SC Cleared
4 157 (3.70%) Computer Science Degree
5 82 (1.93%) DV Cleared
6 79 (1.86%) Master's Degree
7 55 (1.29%) Microsoft Certification
8 52 (1.22%) Azure Certification
9 33 (0.78%) BPSS Clearance
10 31 (0.73%) MCSE
11 21 (0.49%) ISTQB
11 21 (0.49%) PhD
11 21 (0.49%) PMP
12 20 (0.47%) MCSA
12 20 (0.47%) Numerate Degree
13 19 (0.45%) VMware Certified Professional (VCP)
14 18 (0.42%) PMI Certification
15 15 (0.35%) CISSP
16 12 (0.28%) AWS Certification
16 12 (0.28%) ISEB
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 265 (6.24%) Data Quality
2 224 (5.27%) QA
3 46 (1.08%) Accessibility
3 46 (1.08%) SLA
4 38 (0.89%) GDPR
5 31 (0.73%) MiFID
6 26 (0.61%) PCI DSS
7 23 (0.54%) EMIR
8 18 (0.42%) Dodd-Frank
9 15 (0.35%) Sarbanes-Oxley
10 14 (0.33%) HL7
11 11 (0.26%) GxP
12 10 (0.24%) Actionable Recommendations
12 10 (0.24%) ISO/IEC 27001
13 9 (0.21%) PMO
13 9 (0.21%) WCAG
14 8 (0.19%) CDISC
14 8 (0.19%) ISO 20022
15 7 (0.16%) IFRS
16 6 (0.14%) Disclosure Scotland
System Software
1 239 (5.63%) Docker
2 223 (5.25%) Active Directory
3 56 (1.32%) Virtual Machines
3 56 (1.32%) VMware Infrastructure
4 40 (0.94%) IAG
5 37 (0.87%) ACF2
5 37 (0.87%) RACF
6 12 (0.28%) vSphere
7 10 (0.24%) HDFS
8 8 (0.19%) Hyper-V
8 8 (0.19%) Virtual Servers
9 5 (0.12%) Veritas Cluster Server
10 4 (0.094%) VirtualBox
10 4 (0.094%) VMware ESXi
11 3 (0.071%) Oracle RAC
11 3 (0.071%) VMware NSX
12 2 (0.047%) Firmware
12 2 (0.047%) Microsoft App-V
12 2 (0.047%) Virtual Desktop
12 2 (0.047%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 244 (5.74%) Kubernetes
2 175 (4.12%) Terraform
3 89 (2.10%) Ansible
4 70 (1.65%) Grafana
5 27 (0.64%) Prometheus
6 24 (0.56%) Single Sign-On
7 18 (0.42%) ITRS Geneos
8 14 (0.33%) SCCM
9 11 (0.26%) Control-M
9 11 (0.26%) Microsoft Clustering
9 11 (0.26%) Microsoft Intune
9 11 (0.26%) PingFederate
9 11 (0.26%) Progress Chef
10 10 (0.24%) SCOM
11 9 (0.21%) BladeLogic
11 9 (0.21%) Docker Swarm
12 7 (0.16%) Kibana
12 7 (0.16%) WSUS
13 6 (0.14%) HP Fortify
13 6 (0.14%) Puppet
Vendors
1 721 (16.97%) Oracle
2 662 (15.58%) Microsoft
3 233 (5.48%) Databricks
4 151 (3.55%) SAP
5 139 (3.27%) Google
6 121 (2.85%) PayPal
7 111 (2.61%) ServiceNow
8 84 (1.98%) VMware
9 83 (1.95%) Salesforce
10 59 (1.39%) Informatica
11 57 (1.34%) Splunk
12 51 (1.20%) Sybase
13 46 (1.08%) IBM
14 43 (1.01%) Citrix
15 41 (0.97%) Bloomberg
16 35 (0.82%) Alteryx
17 33 (0.78%) CyberArk
18 32 (0.75%) NEC
19 26 (0.61%) Dynatrace
20 25 (0.59%) Adobe