Developer Contracts

Developer
UK

The median Developer daily rate in the UK is £511 according to job vacancies posted during the 6 months to 18 May 2024.

The first table below provides contractor rate benchmarking and summary statistics including a comparison to same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
18 May 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 5 5 4
Rank change year-on-year 0 -1 -2
Contract jobs requiring a Developer 6,080 9,412 16,166
As % of all contract jobs advertised in the UK 14.28% 16.53% 18.47%
As % of the Job Titles category 15.39% 17.47% 19.36%
Number of daily rates quoted 4,476 7,085 12,255
10th Percentile £325 £388 £389
25th Percentile £413 £450 £450
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £511 £550 £550
Median % change year-on-year -7.18% - +11.11%
75th Percentile £650 £688 £663
90th Percentile £788 £800 £763
UK excluding London median daily rate £450 £488 £475
% change year-on-year -7.69% +2.63% +11.76%
Number of hourly rates quoted 71 95 139
10th Percentile £35.00 £42.00 £35.00
25th Percentile £50.13 £51.81 £40.98
Median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £55.00
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +13.64% +22.22%
75th Percentile £80.00 £75.00 £67.50
90th Percentile £90.00 £81.35 £77.36
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £64.00 £55.00
% change year-on-year +1.56% +16.36% +37.50%

All Contract IT Job Vacancies
UK

The following table is for comparison with the above and includes summary statistics for all contract IT job vacancies. Most job vacancies include a discernible job title that can be normalized. As such, the figures in the second row provide an indication of the number of contract jobs in our overall sample.

Contract vacancies in the UK with a recognized job title 39,507 53,867 83,506
% of contract IT jobs with a recognized job title 92.79% 94.60% 95.39%
Number of daily rates quoted 25,718 37,620 58,687
10th Percentile £280 £313 £313
25th Percentile £410 £425 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £544 £525
Median % change year-on-year -3.40% +3.52% +9.38%
75th Percentile £638 £650 £638
90th Percentile £750 £750 £738
UK excluding London median daily rate £490 £500 £475
% change year-on-year -2.00% +5.26% +11.76%
Number of hourly rates quoted 2,672 1,498 2,036
10th Percentile £12.82 £14.25 £12.50
25th Percentile £16.29 £19.13 £15.75
Median hourly rate £36.50 £45.00 £23.91
Median % change year-on-year -18.89% +88.21% +6.27%
75th Percentile £61.30 £65.75 £49.25
90th Percentile £72.90 £76.00 £65.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £40.00 £42.50 £20.00
% change year-on-year -5.88% +112.50% +5.26%

Developer
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings that featured Developer in the job title as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Developer in the UK

Developer
Contractor Daily Rate Trend

3-month moving average daily rate quoted in jobs citing Developer.

Daily rate trend for Developer in the UK

Developer
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing Developer over the 6 months to 18 May 2024.

Daily rate histogram for Developer in the UK

Developer
Contractor Hourly Rate Trend

3-month moving average hourly rates quoted in jobs citing Developer.

Hourly rate trend for Developer in the UK

Developer
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing Developer over the 6 months to 18 May 2024.

Hourly rate histogram for Developer in the UK

Developer
Top 17 Contract Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing Developer within the UK over the 6 months to 18 May 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England 0 5,122 £525 -4.55% 2,932
London 0 3,045 £575 -4.17% 1,220
Work from Home +1 2,615 £505 -3.81% 1,844
UK excluding London +2 2,301 £450 -7.69% 2,101
North of England +4 672 £461 -8.21% 556
South East 0 515 £490 -6.22% 553
North West +4 365 £450 -9.77% 321
Midlands +1 322 £425 -5.56% 397
South West -3 296 £450 -14.29% 230
Scotland -1 280 £450 -5.26% 139
Yorkshire +3 274 £488 -7.14% 171
West Midlands +6 227 £425 -10.53% 258
East of England +5 133 £430 -9.47% 155
East Midlands -2 95 £419 -2.90% 138
Wales +5 80 £450 -5.26% 66
North East +2 46 £475 -5.00% 69
Northern Ireland 0 17 £525 +31.25% 37

Developer Skill Set
Top 30 Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities

For the 6 months to 18 May 2024, Developer contract job roles required the following skills and capabilities in order of popularity. The figures indicate the absolute number co-occurrences and as a proportion of all contract job ads featuring Developer in the job title.

1 1,558 (25.63%) Agile
2 1,413 (23.24%) SQL
3 1,247 (20.51%) JavaScript
4 1,246 (20.49%) Java
5 1,216 (20.00%) C#
6 1,160 (19.08%) AWS
7 1,158 (19.05%) Finance
8 1,142 (18.78%) Azure
9 1,092 (17.96%) Python
10 951 (15.64%) .NET
10 951 (15.64%) React
11 860 (14.14%) Social Skills
12 828 (13.62%) DevOps
13 827 (13.60%) Full Stack Development
14 765 (12.58%) Software Engineering
15 757 (12.45%) TypeScript
16 746 (12.27%) HTML
17 707 (11.63%) CI/CD
18 678 (11.15%) Security Cleared
19 618 (10.16%) CSS
20 610 (10.03%) Microsoft
21 607 (9.98%) Problem-Solving
22 578 (9.51%) Microservices
23 570 (9.38%) SC Cleared
24 553 (9.10%) Banking
25 551 (9.06%) SQL Server
26 498 (8.19%) Degree
27 494 (8.13%) Git
28 473 (7.78%) AngularJS
29 464 (7.63%) TDD

Developer Skill Set
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 155 (2.55%) Apache
2 134 (2.20%) SharePoint
3 131 (2.15%) Apache Airflow
4 100 (1.64%) CMS
5 74 (1.22%) Confluence
6 53 (0.87%) Apache Spark
7 43 (0.71%) WordPress
8 39 (0.64%) SAS
9 34 (0.56%) Umbraco
10 32 (0.53%) nginx
11 31 (0.51%) Drupal
12 22 (0.36%) Headless CMS
13 20 (0.33%) CICS
14 18 (0.30%) Anypoint
14 18 (0.30%) IIS
15 12 (0.20%) BizTalk Server
16 11 (0.18%) ColdFusion
16 11 (0.18%) Mule
17 10 (0.16%) Adobe Experience Manager
17 10 (0.16%) Kentico
Applications
1 192 (3.16%) Chatbot
2 77 (1.27%) Microsoft Excel
3 26 (0.43%) Microsoft Office
4 7 (0.12%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 6 (0.099%) MS Visio
5 6 (0.099%) Sketch
5 6 (0.099%) Spreadsheet
6 4 (0.066%) CPLEX
6 4 (0.066%) Photoshop
7 3 (0.049%) Trello
8 2 (0.033%) 3ds Max
8 2 (0.033%) Blender
8 2 (0.033%) InVision
8 2 (0.033%) Simulink
9 1 (0.016%) Adobe Illustrator
9 1 (0.016%) Camtasia
9 1 (0.016%) FileZilla
9 1 (0.016%) Houdini
9 1 (0.016%) InDesign
9 1 (0.016%) UserZoom
Business Applications
1 65 (1.07%) Dynamics CRM
2 27 (0.44%) Endur
3 23 (0.38%) NetSuite
4 21 (0.35%) Shopify
5 20 (0.33%) Salesforce CRM
6 15 (0.25%) SAP S/4HANA
7 13 (0.21%) Payment Gateway
8 12 (0.20%) ION MarketView
8 12 (0.20%) Teamcenter
9 10 (0.16%) Magento
9 10 (0.16%) Oracle EBS
10 7 (0.12%) Distributed Ledger
10 7 (0.12%) NEC Housing
10 7 (0.12%) OpenText VIM for SAP
10 7 (0.12%) SAP FI-AP
11 6 (0.099%) Aareon QL
11 6 (0.099%) Dynamics NAV
11 6 (0.099%) Maximo
12 5 (0.082%) IntelliMatch
12 5 (0.082%) Odoo
Cloud Services
1 1,160 (19.08%) AWS
2 1,142 (18.78%) Azure
3 386 (6.35%) GCP
4 382 (6.28%) Power Platform
5 349 (5.74%) Azure DevOps
6 269 (4.42%) Serverless
7 207 (3.40%) GitHub
8 164 (2.70%) Power Automate
9 149 (2.45%) PowerApps
10 140 (2.30%) AWS Lambda
11 129 (2.12%) Dynamics 365
12 125 (2.06%) Azure Service Bus
13 123 (2.02%) Amazon S3
14 116 (1.91%) Azure Cosmos DB
15 104 (1.71%) Azure Functions
16 87 (1.43%) Entra ID
17 86 (1.41%) Microsoft 365
18 75 (1.23%) SaaS
19 72 (1.18%) Azure Data Factory
19 72 (1.18%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 68 (1.12%) HTTP
2 35 (0.58%) TCP/IP
3 20 (0.33%) Intranet
4 16 (0.26%) Internet
5 15 (0.25%) SAN
6 14 (0.23%) VPN
7 13 (0.21%) Kerberos
8 11 (0.18%) Firewall
8 11 (0.18%) SSL
9 10 (0.16%) 5G
9 10 (0.16%) DNS
9 10 (0.16%) Radio Access Network
10 8 (0.13%) SSH
11 7 (0.12%) DHCP
12 6 (0.099%) MQTT
12 6 (0.099%) Tactical Data Link
12 6 (0.099%) Wi-Fi
13 5 (0.082%) FTP
13 5 (0.082%) NAS
13 5 (0.082%) OpenLDAP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 551 (9.06%) SQL Server
2 360 (5.92%) PostgreSQL
3 264 (4.34%) Power BI
4 233 (3.83%) NoSQL
5 174 (2.86%) Relational Database
6 172 (2.83%) MongoDB
7 167 (2.75%) MySQL
8 125 (2.06%) Oracle Database
9 118 (1.94%) SQL Server Integration Services
10 117 (1.92%) Data Warehouse
11 107 (1.76%) Apache Ignite
12 91 (1.50%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 75 (1.23%) KDB
14 68 (1.12%) Azure SQL Database
15 57 (0.94%) Redis
16 53 (0.87%) Data Lake
17 50 (0.82%) Apache Cassandra
18 48 (0.79%) Big Data
19 47 (0.77%) Oracle Reports
20 43 (0.71%) Amazon Athena
Development Applications
1 494 (8.13%) Git
2 236 (3.88%) Jenkins
3 229 (3.77%) JIRA
4 115 (1.89%) Cypress.io
5 110 (1.81%) GitLab
6 101 (1.66%) JUnit
7 78 (1.28%) Cucumber
8 73 (1.20%) Mockito
9 69 (1.13%) Visual Studio
10 65 (1.07%) Selenium
11 63 (1.04%) Bitbucket
12 55 (0.90%) Maven
12 55 (0.90%) TeamCity
13 52 (0.86%) webpack
14 35 (0.58%) Postman
15 32 (0.53%) SpecFlow
16 30 (0.49%) Team Foundation Server
17 29 (0.48%) Visual Studio Code
18 26 (0.43%) Oracle Forms
18 26 (0.43%) Subversion
General
1 1,158 (19.05%) Finance
2 860 (14.14%) Social Skills
3 553 (9.10%) Banking
4 441 (7.25%) Front Office
5 432 (7.11%) Public Sector
6 401 (6.60%) Analytical Skills
7 212 (3.49%) Investment Banking
8 83 (1.37%) Marketing
9 80 (1.32%) Retail
10 74 (1.22%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 69 (1.13%) Telecoms
12 61 (1.00%) Financial Institution
13 45 (0.74%) Back Office
13 45 (0.74%) Manufacturing
14 34 (0.56%) Law
15 33 (0.54%) Local Government
15 33 (0.54%) Presentation Skills
16 28 (0.46%) Games
17 25 (0.41%) Aerospace
18 23 (0.38%) Tech for Good
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 951 (15.64%) .NET
1 951 (15.64%) React
2 746 (12.27%) HTML
3 618 (10.16%) CSS
4 473 (7.78%) AngularJS
5 449 (7.38%) REST
6 400 (6.58%) Spring
7 374 (6.15%) Node.js
8 314 (5.16%) Spring Boot
9 313 (5.15%) RESTful
10 265 (4.36%) .NET Core
11 249 (4.10%) Kafka
12 223 (3.67%) Web Services
13 222 (3.65%) XML
14 203 (3.34%) .NET Framework
15 199 (3.27%) Redux
16 191 (3.14%) ASP.NET
17 158 (2.60%) Vue
18 148 (2.43%) GraphQL
19 122 (2.01%) JSON
Miscellaneous
1 278 (4.57%) Fixed Income
2 206 (3.39%) Derivative
3 195 (3.21%) Hedge funds
4 160 (2.63%) Product Ownership
5 153 (2.52%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
6 151 (2.48%) Equities
7 144 (2.37%) Greenfield Project
8 122 (2.01%) Algorithms
9 112 (1.84%) Distributed Systems
10 111 (1.83%) Mobile App
11 91 (1.50%) Data Structures
12 77 (1.27%) Data Protection Act
13 67 (1.10%) Onboarding
14 65 (1.07%) Enterprise Software
15 60 (0.99%) Cloud Native
16 57 (0.94%) Legacy Systems
17 56 (0.92%) Self-Motivation
18 50 (0.82%) Management Information System
19 40 (0.66%) Equity Derivative
20 37 (0.61%) CMDB
Operating Systems
1 303 (4.98%) Linux
2 184 (3.03%) Unix
3 137 (2.25%) Android
4 111 (1.83%) Apple iOS
5 94 (1.55%) Windows
6 21 (0.35%) zOS
7 20 (0.33%) Mac OS X
8 18 (0.30%) Ubuntu
9 17 (0.28%) Debian
10 9 (0.15%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
11 7 (0.12%) VMS
12 6 (0.099%) Windows 10
13 3 (0.049%) CentOS
13 3 (0.049%) Mac OS
13 3 (0.049%) Oracle Linux
13 3 (0.049%) Windows Server
14 2 (0.033%) Amazon Linux
14 2 (0.033%) OpenVMS
14 2 (0.033%) Windows Server 2016
14 2 (0.033%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,558 (25.63%) Agile
2 828 (13.62%) DevOps
3 827 (13.60%) Full Stack Development
4 765 (12.58%) Software Engineering
5 707 (11.63%) CI/CD
6 607 (9.98%) Problem-Solving
7 578 (9.51%) Microservices
8 464 (7.63%) TDD
9 435 (7.15%) Front End Development
10 390 (6.41%) Scrum
11 362 (5.95%) Test Automation
12 346 (5.69%) Artificial Intelligence
13 337 (5.54%) Business Intelligence
14 335 (5.51%) Code Quality
15 331 (5.44%) Unit Testing
16 299 (4.92%) SDLC
17 294 (4.84%) Analytics
18 291 (4.79%) User Experience
19 290 (4.77%) OO
20 267 (4.39%) Continuous Integration
Programming Languages
1 1,413 (23.24%) SQL
2 1,247 (20.51%) JavaScript
3 1,246 (20.49%) Java
4 1,216 (20.00%) C#
5 1,092 (17.96%) Python
6 757 (12.45%) TypeScript
7 209 (3.44%) PowerShell
8 207 (3.40%) PL/SQL
9 205 (3.37%) PHP
10 199 (3.27%) C++
11 184 (3.03%) Scala
12 135 (2.22%) Kotlin
13 112 (1.84%) Go
14 108 (1.78%) T-SQL
15 106 (1.74%) C
16 82 (1.35%) Bicep
17 76 (1.25%) Ruby
18 60 (0.99%) Bash
19 59 (0.97%) ABAP
20 58 (0.95%) Perl
Qualifications
1 678 (11.15%) Security Cleared
2 570 (9.38%) SC Cleared
3 498 (8.19%) Degree
4 148 (2.43%) Computer Science Degree
5 72 (1.18%) DV Cleared
6 52 (0.86%) BPSS Clearance
7 51 (0.84%) Master's Degree
8 28 (0.46%) ITIL Certification
9 14 (0.23%) Azure Certification
10 13 (0.21%) PhD
11 12 (0.20%) Numerate Degree
12 9 (0.15%) CTC Cleared
12 9 (0.15%) Microsoft Certification
13 6 (0.099%) CCNA
13 6 (0.099%) Cisco Certification
14 4 (0.066%) PMP
15 3 (0.049%) AWS Certification
15 3 (0.049%) PRINCE2 Certification
16 2 (0.033%) PMI Certification
16 2 (0.033%) Tableau Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 201 (3.31%) QA
2 133 (2.19%) Accessibility
3 57 (0.94%) Data Quality
4 48 (0.79%) WCAG
5 21 (0.35%) HL7
5 21 (0.35%) MiFID
6 16 (0.26%) GDPR
7 14 (0.23%) PCI DSS
8 12 (0.20%) Disclosure Scotland
9 9 (0.15%) Dodd-Frank
10 8 (0.13%) ISO 9001
10 8 (0.13%) ISO/IEC 27001
11 7 (0.12%) EMIR
11 7 (0.12%) SLA
12 6 (0.099%) ISO 20022
13 4 (0.066%) GRC
13 4 (0.066%) MISRA
13 4 (0.066%) SEPA
14 3 (0.049%) IFRS
14 3 (0.049%) NIST
System Software
1 347 (5.71%) Docker
2 139 (2.29%) Active Directory
3 17 (0.28%) Firmware
4 16 (0.26%) IAG
4 16 (0.26%) Virtual Machines
5 14 (0.23%) ACF2
5 14 (0.23%) RACF
6 5 (0.082%) VMware Infrastructure
7 4 (0.066%) zsh
8 3 (0.049%) Virtual Servers
9 2 (0.033%) HDFS
9 2 (0.033%) Hyper-V
9 2 (0.033%) Time Sharing Option
10 1 (0.016%) Cronacle
10 1 (0.016%) GridGain
Systems Management
1 383 (6.30%) Kubernetes
2 171 (2.81%) Terraform
3 95 (1.56%) Ansible
4 51 (0.84%) Grafana
5 48 (0.79%) Single Sign-On
6 21 (0.35%) Prometheus
7 19 (0.31%) PowerCLI
8 13 (0.21%) Kibana
9 8 (0.13%) Zipkin
10 7 (0.12%) CloudHub
10 7 (0.12%) Docker Swarm
10 7 (0.12%) Podman
11 6 (0.099%) CA Endevor
11 6 (0.099%) Control-M
11 6 (0.099%) Puppet
12 5 (0.082%) Istio
12 5 (0.082%) SCOM
13 4 (0.066%) Nagios
13 4 (0.066%) Progress Chef
14 3 (0.049%) PingFederate
Vendors
1 610 (10.03%) Microsoft
2 433 (7.12%) Oracle
3 202 (3.32%) Google
4 189 (3.11%) ServiceNow
5 181 (2.98%) PayPal
6 144 (2.37%) Salesforce
7 143 (2.35%) SAP
8 60 (0.99%) IBM
9 55 (0.90%) MuleSoft
10 50 (0.82%) Databricks
11 36 (0.59%) Adobe
12 35 (0.58%) ION Trading
13 33 (0.54%) Splunk
14 32 (0.53%) Atlassian
15 31 (0.51%) Virgin Media
16 30 (0.49%) VMware
17 29 (0.48%) Red Hat
18 24 (0.39%) Sybase
19 22 (0.36%) Dell
19 22 (0.36%) OpenLink