Java
UK

The following table provides summary statistics for contract job vacancies with a requirement for Java skills. Included is a benchmarking guide to the contractor rates offered in vacancies that have cited Java over the 6 months to 18 May 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
18 May 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 26 17 12
Rank change year-on-year -9 -5 -2
Contract jobs citing Java 2,675 4,967 8,867
As % of all contract jobs advertised in the UK 6.28% 8.72% 10.13%
As % of the Programming Languages category 21.03% 25.20% 28.00%
Number of daily rates quoted 1,984 3,734 6,339
10th Percentile £400 £425 £425
25th Percentile £463 £500 £500
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £575 £600 £593
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +1.27% +12.86%
75th Percentile £716 £736 £700
90th Percentile £850 £825 £800
UK excluding London median daily rate £509 £538 £525
% change year-on-year -5.35% +2.43% +11.70%
Number of hourly rates quoted 75 101 121
10th Percentile £42.80 £40.96 £32.50
25th Percentile £52.50 £53.75 £47.50
Median hourly rate £65.00 £65.50 £62.50
Median % change year-on-year -0.76% +4.80% +28.21%
75th Percentile £70.00 £73.71 £72.50
90th Percentile £74.80 £75.00 £77.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £63.25
% change year-on-year - +2.77% +41.34%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java is in the Programming Languages category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies with a requirement for coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,717 19,709 31,670
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 29.87% 34.61% 36.18%
Number of daily rates quoted 9,044 14,221 23,079
10th Percentile £350 £389 £385
25th Percentile £425 £463 £455
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £530 £550 £550
Median % change year-on-year -3.64% - +10.00%
75th Percentile £650 £675 £656
90th Percentile £763 £788 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £489 £500 £495
% change year-on-year -2.20% +1.01% +16.47%
Number of hourly rates quoted 493 440 503
10th Percentile £32.25 £26.05 £19.60
25th Percentile £46.25 £50.00 £35.00
Median hourly rate £62.50 £61.60 £50.00
Median % change year-on-year +1.46% +23.20% +17.65%
75th Percentile £70.00 £70.00 £60.25
90th Percentile £78.75 £78.00 £72.35
UK excluding London median hourly rate £62.50 £62.50 £50.00
% change year-on-year - +25.00% +25.00%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Java as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Java in the UK

Java
Contractor Daily Rate Trend

3-month moving average daily rate quoted in jobs citing Java.

Daily rate trend for Java in the UK

Java
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 18 May 2024.

Daily rate histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Contractor Hourly Rate Trend

3-month moving average hourly rates quoted in jobs citing Java.

Hourly rate trend for Java in the UK

Java
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 18 May 2024.

Hourly rate histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Contract Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 18 May 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -9 2,266 £588 -3.45% 1,291
London -5 1,497 £613 -5.77% 719
Work from Home -9 993 £600 - 714
UK excluding London -6 912 £509 -5.35% 836
North of England -3 270 £510 -9.73% 134
South East -8 201 £580 +10.48% 277
Scotland -6 182 £463 -4.88% 90
North West -1 143 £500 -9.09% 84
Yorkshire +5 117 £525 -8.70% 37
South West -36 103 £550 - 122
East of England +9 70 £496 -7.93% 61
Midlands -16 67 £495 -10.00% 98
West Midlands -18 44 £525 -4.55% 68
East Midlands +3 23 £453 -22.98% 30
Northern Ireland +1 15 £575 - 44
Wales +13 10 £488 -3.70% 15
North East -22 10 £501 -11.42% 14

Java
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 153 (5.72%) Apache
2 151 (5.64%) Apache Airflow
3 88 (3.29%) Apache Spark
4 81 (3.03%) Confluence
5 17 (0.64%) WebSphere
6 16 (0.60%) Camunda
7 15 (0.56%) nginx
8 14 (0.52%) Adobe Experience Manager
8 14 (0.52%) WebLogic
9 13 (0.49%) SAS
10 11 (0.41%) JBoss
11 9 (0.34%) CMS
12 8 (0.30%) Alfresco
12 8 (0.30%) Oracle Workflow
12 8 (0.30%) SharePoint
13 7 (0.26%) Appian
13 7 (0.26%) IIS
13 7 (0.26%) Oracle SOA Suite
13 7 (0.26%) Tomcat
14 6 (0.22%) MQSeries
Applications
1 26 (0.97%) Microsoft Excel
2 20 (0.75%) MS Visio
3 12 (0.45%) Microsoft Office
4 6 (0.22%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 2 (0.075%) Microsoft Project
6 1 (0.037%) Sketch
6 1 (0.037%) Spreadsheet
6 1 (0.037%) Windchill
Business Applications
1 22 (0.82%) ION MarketView
2 14 (0.52%) Dynamics CRM
3 12 (0.45%) ION Anvil
4 8 (0.30%) Endur
5 7 (0.26%) Oracle BPM
5 7 (0.26%) Temenos T24
6 6 (0.22%) Dynamics AX
6 6 (0.22%) FLEXCUBE
7 5 (0.19%) Distributed Ledger
7 5 (0.19%) Shopify
7 5 (0.19%) Teamcenter
8 4 (0.15%) RMDS
9 3 (0.11%) Global One
9 3 (0.11%) Loan IQ
9 3 (0.11%) Maximo
9 3 (0.11%) SAP Hybris
10 2 (0.075%) Advent Geneva
10 2 (0.075%) Front Arena
10 2 (0.075%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
11 1 (0.037%) Hyperion Planning
Cloud Services
1 905 (33.83%) AWS
2 383 (14.32%) Azure
3 270 (10.09%) GCP
4 141 (5.27%) GitHub
5 137 (5.12%) Serverless
6 129 (4.82%) Snowflake
7 112 (4.19%) Amazon S3
8 111 (4.15%) dbt
9 88 (3.29%) AWS Lambda
10 77 (2.88%) Azure DevOps
11 73 (2.73%) Amazon EC2
12 52 (1.94%) OpenShift
13 46 (1.72%) Amazon EKS
14 45 (1.68%) Power Platform
15 43 (1.61%) Amazon SQS
16 40 (1.50%) Cloud Computing
17 37 (1.38%) Amazon CloudWatch
18 31 (1.16%) AWS CloudFormation
19 29 (1.08%) SaaS
20 22 (0.82%) Amazon ECS
Communications & Networking
1 36 (1.35%) Firewall
2 32 (1.20%) DNS
2 32 (1.20%) Network Security
3 24 (0.90%) VPN
4 22 (0.82%) TCP/IP
5 20 (0.75%) HTTP
6 19 (0.71%) DHCP
7 14 (0.52%) Internet
8 12 (0.45%) SSL
9 10 (0.37%) Software-Defined Radio
10 9 (0.34%) SNMP
11 8 (0.30%) SSH
12 7 (0.26%) AMQP
13 6 (0.22%) FTP
13 6 (0.22%) Kerberos
13 6 (0.22%) SAN
14 5 (0.19%) Fibre Channel
14 5 (0.19%) iSCSI
15 4 (0.15%) BGP
15 4 (0.15%) F5 BIG-IP LTM
Database & Business Intelligence
1 166 (6.21%) PostgreSQL
2 157 (5.87%) Relational Database
3 132 (4.93%) SQL Server
4 129 (4.82%) Amazon Athena
5 126 (4.71%) Data Lake
5 126 (4.71%) NoSQL
6 125 (4.67%) MongoDB
7 117 (4.37%) MySQL
8 110 (4.11%) Apache Arrow
8 110 (4.11%) Dremio
9 94 (3.51%) Apache Ignite
10 86 (3.21%) Big Data
11 66 (2.47%) Data Warehouse
12 63 (2.36%) Oracle Database
13 58 (2.17%) Amazon RDS
14 51 (1.91%) KDB
15 50 (1.87%) Elasticsearch
16 44 (1.64%) Apache Cassandra
17 37 (1.38%) Hadoop
18 36 (1.35%) BigQuery
Development Applications
1 331 (12.37%) Jenkins
2 299 (11.18%) Git
3 223 (8.34%) JIRA
4 199 (7.44%) Selenium
5 150 (5.61%) Cucumber
6 141 (5.27%) JUnit
7 96 (3.59%) Maven
8 88 (3.29%) GitLab
9 73 (2.73%) Mockito
10 59 (2.21%) Cypress.io
11 54 (2.02%) REST Assured
12 49 (1.83%) JMeter
13 41 (1.53%) Bitbucket
14 38 (1.42%) Postman
14 38 (1.42%) SonarQube
15 36 (1.35%) WebDriver
16 32 (1.20%) TestNG
17 31 (1.16%) Gradle
18 28 (1.05%) Subversion
19 26 (0.97%) TeamCity
General
1 691 (25.83%) Finance
2 496 (18.54%) Social Skills
3 433 (16.19%) Banking
4 247 (9.23%) Front Office
5 242 (9.05%) Analytical Skills
6 198 (7.40%) Investment Banking
6 198 (7.40%) Public Sector
7 49 (1.83%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 45 (1.68%) Financial Institution
9 33 (1.23%) Law
9 33 (1.23%) Retail
10 29 (1.08%) Back Office
11 27 (1.01%) Marketing
12 24 (0.90%) Telecoms
13 19 (0.71%) Presentation Skills
14 17 (0.64%) Manufacturing
15 14 (0.52%) Police
16 12 (0.45%) Electronics
17 11 (0.41%) Aerospace
17 11 (0.41%) Pharmaceutical
Job Titles
1 1,246 (46.58%) Developer
2 699 (26.13%) Java Developer
3 414 (15.48%) Senior
4 263 (9.83%) Software Engineer
5 243 (9.08%) Architect
6 232 (8.67%) Java Engineer
7 207 (7.74%) Senior Developer
8 196 (7.33%) Lead
9 161 (6.02%) Full Stack Developer
10 130 (4.86%) Senior Java Developer
11 113 (4.22%) Java Software Engineer
12 110 (4.11%) Solutions Architect
13 99 (3.70%) AWS Engineer
14 97 (3.63%) Software Developer
15 89 (3.33%) Data Engineer
16 79 (2.95%) Senior Software Engineer
17 75 (2.80%) DevOps Engineer
18 71 (2.65%) Analyst
19 70 (2.62%) Python Engineer
20 68 (2.54%) Lead Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 557 (20.82%) Spring
2 479 (17.91%) Spring Boot
3 346 (12.93%) REST
4 315 (11.78%) React
5 274 (10.24%) Kafka
6 227 (8.49%) HTML
7 177 (6.62%) CSS
8 163 (6.09%) Node.js
9 160 (5.98%) RESTful
10 156 (5.83%) Web Services
11 148 (5.53%) AngularJS
12 137 (5.12%) .NET
13 120 (4.49%) gRPC
14 115 (4.30%) XML
15 111 (4.15%) Protocol Buffers
16 110 (4.11%) NumPy
16 110 (4.11%) Pandas
17 106 (3.96%) SciPy
18 102 (3.81%) Hibernate
19 97 (3.63%) SOAP
Miscellaneous
1 193 (7.21%) Fixed Income
2 176 (6.58%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
3 167 (6.24%) Derivative
4 142 (5.31%) Distributed Systems
5 137 (5.12%) Hedge funds
6 128 (4.79%) Equities
7 97 (3.63%) Algorithms
8 80 (2.99%) Data Structures
9 76 (2.84%) Product Ownership
10 64 (2.39%) Enterprise Software
11 59 (2.21%) Public Cloud
12 54 (2.02%) Data Protection Act
12 54 (2.02%) Greenfield Project
13 49 (1.83%) Onboarding
14 47 (1.76%) Management Information System
15 44 (1.64%) Cloud Native
15 44 (1.64%) Mobile App
16 38 (1.42%) Self-Motivation
17 36 (1.35%) Linux Command Line
18 32 (1.20%) Legacy Systems
Operating Systems
1 281 (10.50%) Linux
2 174 (6.50%) Unix
3 94 (3.51%) Windows
4 79 (2.95%) Android
5 35 (1.31%) Apple iOS
6 29 (1.08%) Windows Server
7 23 (0.86%) Mac OS X
8 16 (0.60%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 5 (0.19%) zOS
10 4 (0.15%) Data ONTAP
11 3 (0.11%) Oracle Linux
11 3 (0.11%) Windows Server 2016
12 2 (0.075%) CentOS
12 2 (0.075%) Ubuntu
12 2 (0.075%) Windows Server 2019
13 1 (0.037%) AIX
13 1 (0.037%) Embedded Linux
13 1 (0.037%) Mac OS
13 1 (0.037%) VMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 941 (35.18%) Agile
2 597 (22.32%) Software Engineering
3 553 (20.67%) CI/CD
4 552 (20.64%) DevOps
5 489 (18.28%) Microservices
6 441 (16.49%) Test Automation
7 353 (13.20%) Problem-Solving
8 275 (10.28%) Full Stack Development
9 271 (10.13%) TDD
10 252 (9.42%) Scrum
11 250 (9.35%) SDLC
12 226 (8.45%) Computer Science
13 165 (6.17%) Continuous Integration
14 164 (6.13%) BDD
15 158 (5.91%) Unit Testing
16 148 (5.53%) OO
17 146 (5.46%) Analytics
18 144 (5.38%) Containerisation
19 133 (4.97%) Migration
20 132 (4.93%) Design Patterns
Programming Languages
1 827 (30.92%) Python
2 574 (21.46%) SQL
3 558 (20.86%) JavaScript
4 285 (10.65%) TypeScript
5 282 (10.54%) C#
6 187 (6.99%) C++
7 143 (5.35%) Scala
8 116 (4.34%) Kotlin
9 110 (4.11%) Go
10 95 (3.55%) C
11 90 (3.36%) Shell Script
12 85 (3.18%) PowerShell
13 70 (2.62%) Perl
14 55 (2.06%) PHP
15 48 (1.79%) Bash
15 48 (1.79%) Ruby
16 38 (1.42%) PL/SQL
17 36 (1.35%) Groovy
18 32 (1.20%) Rust
19 20 (0.75%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 532 (19.89%) Security Cleared
2 397 (14.84%) SC Cleared
3 238 (8.90%) Degree
4 132 (4.93%) DV Cleared
5 130 (4.86%) Computer Science Degree
6 43 (1.61%) Master's Degree
7 15 (0.56%) PhD
8 14 (0.52%) Numerate Degree
9 13 (0.49%) CISSP
10 11 (0.41%) BPSS Clearance
11 9 (0.34%) ISTQB
12 8 (0.30%) ISEB
13 7 (0.26%) Azure Certification
14 6 (0.22%) AWS Certification
15 5 (0.19%) Cisco Certification
16 4 (0.15%) SANS
17 3 (0.11%) (ISC)2 CCSP
17 3 (0.11%) CREST Certified
17 3 (0.11%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
18 2 (0.075%) CISM
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 147 (5.50%) QA
2 73 (2.73%) Data Quality
3 52 (1.94%) Accessibility
4 28 (1.05%) PCI DSS
5 21 (0.79%) GDPR
6 15 (0.56%) MISRA
6 15 (0.56%) SLA
7 13 (0.49%) Disclosure Scotland
8 11 (0.41%) MiFID
9 10 (0.37%) WCAG
10 9 (0.34%) NIST
11 7 (0.26%) Good Clinical Practice
11 7 (0.26%) GxP
12 6 (0.22%) GRC
13 5 (0.19%) California Consumer Privacy Act
13 5 (0.19%) Dodd-Frank
14 4 (0.15%) HIPAA
15 3 (0.11%) ISO 20022
15 3 (0.11%) ISO/IEC 27001
16 2 (0.075%) ISO/IEC 12207
System Software
1 380 (14.21%) Docker
2 77 (2.88%) Active Directory
3 40 (1.50%) IAG
4 38 (1.42%) ACF2
4 38 (1.42%) RACF
5 21 (0.79%) Virtual Machines
6 20 (0.75%) VMware Infrastructure
7 12 (0.45%) Apache ZooKeeper
8 10 (0.37%) Firmware
9 9 (0.34%) VMware ESXi
10 8 (0.30%) HDFS
10 8 (0.30%) VMware NSX
11 6 (0.22%) Hyper-V
11 6 (0.22%) NFS
12 5 (0.19%) Virtual Servers
13 4 (0.15%) GPFS
13 4 (0.15%) OpenAM
14 3 (0.11%) OpenIDM
15 2 (0.075%) VirtualBox
15 2 (0.075%) vSphere
Systems Management
1 409 (15.29%) Kubernetes
2 225 (8.41%) Terraform
3 117 (4.37%) Ansible
4 108 (4.04%) Grafana
5 86 (3.21%) Prometheus
6 42 (1.57%) Single Sign-On
7 27 (1.01%) Kibana
8 24 (0.90%) Docker Swarm
9 19 (0.71%) Podman
9 19 (0.71%) Progress Chef
10 17 (0.64%) Puppet
11 13 (0.49%) Consul
12 10 (0.37%) ITRS Geneos
12 10 (0.37%) Opsgenie
12 10 (0.37%) SCCM
13 9 (0.34%) BladeLogic
13 9 (0.34%) Istio
13 9 (0.34%) Packer
13 9 (0.34%) vCenter Server
14 8 (0.30%) Zipkin
Vendors
1 269 (10.06%) Oracle
2 152 (5.68%) Microsoft
3 141 (5.27%) Google
4 68 (2.54%) SAP
5 65 (2.43%) IBM
6 52 (1.94%) ServiceNow
7 49 (1.83%) ION Trading
8 48 (1.79%) Splunk
9 38 (1.42%) Sybase
10 33 (1.23%) Dynatrace
10 33 (1.23%) Salesforce
11 31 (1.16%) Databricks
12 29 (1.08%) Adobe
13 21 (0.79%) VMware
14 20 (0.75%) CyberArk
15 18 (0.67%) Informatica
15 18 (0.67%) New Relic
16 17 (0.64%) Atlassian
17 15 (0.56%) MuleSoft
18 13 (0.49%) Solace