Python
UK

The following table provides summary statistics for contract job vacancies with a requirement for Python skills. Included is a benchmarking guide to the contractor rates offered in vacancies that have cited Python over the 6 months to 18 May 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
18 May 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 15 13 13
Rank change year-on-year -2 0 0
Contract jobs citing Python 4,014 6,338 8,748
As % of all contract jobs advertised in the UK 9.43% 11.13% 9.99%
As % of the Programming Languages category 31.56% 32.16% 27.62%
Number of daily rates quoted 2,873 4,558 6,210
10th Percentile £397 £425 £425
25th Percentile £463 £500 £500
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £560 £600 £600
Median % change year-on-year -6.67% - +14.29%
75th Percentile £688 £713 £700
90th Percentile £813 £813 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £510 £550 £525
% change year-on-year -7.27% +4.76% +11.70%
Number of hourly rates quoted 100 124 115
10th Percentile £21.20 £21.80 £21.00
25th Percentile £31.25 £47.50 £35.63
Median hourly rate £60.00 £60.63 £50.77
Median % change year-on-year -1.03% +19.41% +26.93%
75th Percentile £70.31 £70.30 £59.44
90th Percentile £77.50 £78.00 £65.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £57.33 £50.77
% change year-on-year +13.38% +12.92% +26.93%

All Programming Languages
UK

Python is in the Programming Languages category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies with a requirement for coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,717 19,709 31,670
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 29.87% 34.61% 36.18%
Number of daily rates quoted 9,044 14,221 23,079
10th Percentile £350 £389 £385
25th Percentile £425 £463 £455
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £530 £550 £550
Median % change year-on-year -3.64% - +10.00%
75th Percentile £650 £675 £656
90th Percentile £763 £788 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £489 £500 £495
% change year-on-year -2.20% +1.01% +16.47%
Number of hourly rates quoted 493 440 503
10th Percentile £32.25 £26.05 £19.60
25th Percentile £46.25 £50.00 £35.00
Median hourly rate £62.50 £61.60 £50.00
Median % change year-on-year +1.46% +23.20% +17.65%
75th Percentile £70.00 £70.00 £60.25
90th Percentile £78.75 £78.00 £72.35
UK excluding London median hourly rate £62.50 £62.50 £50.00
% change year-on-year - +25.00% +25.00%

Python
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Python as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Python in the UK

Python
Contractor Daily Rate Trend

3-month moving average daily rate quoted in jobs citing Python.

Daily rate trend for Python in the UK

Python
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing Python over the 6 months to 18 May 2024.

Daily rate histogram for Python in the UK

Python
Contractor Hourly Rate Trend

3-month moving average hourly rates quoted in jobs citing Python.

Hourly rate trend for Python in the UK

Python
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing Python over the 6 months to 18 May 2024.

Hourly rate histogram for Python in the UK

Python
Top 17 Contract Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing Python within the UK over the 6 months to 18 May 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -1 3,513 £575 -4.17% 3,139
London -2 2,275 £600 -4.00% 1,814
Work from Home +1 1,593 £596 +1.40% 1,476
UK excluding London -4 1,318 £510 -7.27% 1,773
North of England +1 369 £500 -13.04% 272
South East -5 322 £525 -4.55% 671
Scotland -2 212 £497 -0.60% 113
South West -12 185 £600 +1.78% 233
North West -7 177 £500 -9.09% 157
Yorkshire +17 165 £500 -16.67% 89
Midlands +11 136 £450 -14.29% 210
East of England -16 84 £450 -10.00% 204
West Midlands +5 81 £450 -20.88% 149
East Midlands +14 54 £425 -15.00% 60
North East +4 29 £600 -11.11% 26
Wales +9 17 £550 +7.32% 43
Northern Ireland +2 9 £413 -17.50% 47

Python
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 340 (8.47%) Apache Airflow
2 301 (7.50%) Apache
3 140 (3.49%) Apache Spark
4 130 (3.24%) Confluence
5 56 (1.40%) SAS
6 36 (0.90%) OpenStack
7 31 (0.77%) SharePoint
8 28 (0.70%) nginx
9 15 (0.37%) Jupyter
10 13 (0.32%) ArcGIS
10 13 (0.32%) CMS
11 11 (0.27%) Blackberry Enterprise Server
11 11 (0.27%) Drupal
12 10 (0.25%) BizTalk Server
13 9 (0.22%) WordPress
14 8 (0.20%) Cloud Foundry
14 8 (0.20%) Site Server
15 7 (0.17%) Tornado
16 6 (0.15%) IIS
16 6 (0.15%) JBoss
Applications
1 125 (3.11%) Chatbot
2 68 (1.69%) Microsoft Excel
3 20 (0.50%) Microsoft Office
4 15 (0.37%) MS Visio
5 12 (0.30%) Sketch
5 12 (0.30%) SPSS
6 11 (0.27%) Simulink
7 7 (0.17%) Spreadsheet
8 6 (0.15%) Microsoft PowerPoint
9 4 (0.100%) CANalyzer
9 4 (0.100%) CPLEX
10 2 (0.050%) Stata
11 1 (0.025%) Houdini
11 1 (0.025%) Stateflow
11 1 (0.025%) Trello
Business Applications
1 22 (0.55%) Aladdin
2 10 (0.25%) Dynamics CRM
2 10 (0.25%) Maximo
3 9 (0.22%) Distributed Ledger
3 9 (0.22%) Odoo
4 7 (0.17%) Endur
4 7 (0.17%) NEC Housing
5 6 (0.15%) SimCorp Dimension
6 5 (0.12%) Magento
7 4 (0.100%) Adobe Campaign
7 4 (0.100%) FastStats
7 4 (0.100%) SAP S/4HANA
7 4 (0.100%) Shopify
7 4 (0.100%) Unica
8 3 (0.075%) Global One
8 3 (0.075%) ION MarketView
8 3 (0.075%) Orchestrade
8 3 (0.075%) Primavera
8 3 (0.075%) Remedy ITSM
9 2 (0.050%) Advent Geneva
Cloud Services
1 1,439 (35.85%) AWS
2 1,054 (26.26%) Azure
3 508 (12.66%) GCP
4 371 (9.24%) Serverless
5 262 (6.53%) Power Platform
6 255 (6.35%) AWS Lambda
7 252 (6.28%) GitHub
8 249 (6.20%) Amazon S3
9 205 (5.11%) Snowflake
10 192 (4.78%) Azure DevOps
11 176 (4.38%) dbt
12 150 (3.74%) Amazon EC2
13 142 (3.54%) Azure Data Factory
14 114 (2.84%) AWS CloudFormation
15 99 (2.47%) Amazon CloudWatch
16 95 (2.37%) OpenShift
17 83 (2.07%) Amazon EKS
18 79 (1.97%) GitHub Actions
19 68 (1.69%) Azure Cosmos DB
19 68 (1.69%) Azure Synapse Analytics
Communications & Networking
1 147 (3.66%) Firewall
2 93 (2.32%) DNS
3 87 (2.17%) TCP/IP
4 64 (1.59%) VPN
5 63 (1.57%) Network Security
6 55 (1.37%) BGP
7 47 (1.17%) DHCP
8 39 (0.97%) MPLS
9 38 (0.95%) HTTP
9 38 (0.95%) SAN
10 35 (0.87%) Wi-Fi
10 35 (0.87%) Wireless
11 31 (0.77%) OSPF
11 31 (0.77%) Radio Access Network
12 30 (0.75%) 5G
13 27 (0.67%) Cisco ASA
13 27 (0.67%) Cisco Nexus
13 27 (0.67%) Internet
13 27 (0.67%) WAN
14 26 (0.65%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 264 (6.58%) PostgreSQL
2 247 (6.15%) Power BI
3 246 (6.13%) Data Lake
4 224 (5.58%) Big Data
5 214 (5.33%) Data Warehouse
6 193 (4.81%) NoSQL
7 178 (4.43%) Amazon Athena
8 173 (4.31%) Apache Ignite
9 151 (3.76%) Tableau
10 148 (3.69%) SQL Server
11 126 (3.14%) Apache Arrow
11 126 (3.14%) Dremio
12 123 (3.06%) Relational Database
13 119 (2.96%) Amazon Redshift
14 114 (2.84%) MongoDB
15 110 (2.74%) Amazon RDS
16 93 (2.32%) BigQuery
17 79 (1.97%) MySQL
18 69 (1.72%) Hadoop
19 68 (1.69%) Azure SQL Database
Development Applications
1 486 (12.11%) Git
2 452 (11.26%) Jenkins
3 267 (6.65%) JIRA
4 191 (4.76%) GitLab
5 80 (1.99%) Bitbucket
6 78 (1.94%) Cypress.io
7 67 (1.67%) Selenium
8 56 (1.40%) Atlassian Bamboo
9 42 (1.05%) Artifactory
10 40 (1.00%) Sonatype Nexus
11 37 (0.92%) Robot Framework
12 35 (0.87%) JMeter
13 34 (0.85%) TeamCity
14 28 (0.70%) Cucumber
14 28 (0.70%) Subversion
15 25 (0.62%) Maven
16 24 (0.60%) Postman
17 23 (0.57%) JUnit
18 21 (0.52%) SonarQube
18 21 (0.52%) Visual Studio
General
1 953 (23.74%) Finance
2 743 (18.51%) Social Skills
3 497 (12.38%) Banking
4 434 (10.81%) Analytical Skills
5 419 (10.44%) Front Office
6 227 (5.66%) Public Sector
7 206 (5.13%) Investment Banking
8 84 (2.09%) Marketing
9 74 (1.84%) Retail
9 74 (1.84%) Telecoms
10 56 (1.40%) Pharmaceutical
11 53 (1.32%) Back Office
12 47 (1.17%) Manufacturing
13 46 (1.15%) Presentation Skills
14 33 (0.82%) Inclusion and Diversity
15 32 (0.80%) Aerospace
15 32 (0.80%) Electronics
16 28 (0.70%) Financial Institution
16 28 (0.70%) Organisational Skills
17 18 (0.45%) Legal
Job Titles
1 1,092 (27.20%) Developer
2 473 (11.78%) Python Developer
3 461 (11.48%) Senior
4 431 (10.74%) Data Engineer
5 328 (8.17%) Analyst
6 307 (7.65%) DevOps Engineer
7 304 (7.57%) Python Engineer
8 300 (7.47%) Software Engineer
9 250 (6.23%) Architect
10 231 (5.75%) AWS Engineer
11 225 (5.61%) Software Developer
12 223 (5.56%) Lead
13 154 (3.84%) Azure Engineer
14 149 (3.71%) Python Software Engineer
15 146 (3.64%) Full Stack Developer
16 144 (3.59%) Data Analyst
17 124 (3.09%) Data Scientist
18 122 (3.04%) Developer/Software Engineer
19 103 (2.57%) Network Engineer
20 102 (2.54%) React Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 315 (7.85%) React
2 239 (5.95%) HTML
3 226 (5.63%) Pandas
4 208 (5.18%) gRPC
5 199 (4.96%) PySpark
6 197 (4.91%) Protocol Buffers
7 194 (4.83%) Kafka
8 187 (4.66%) NumPy
9 158 (3.94%) REST
10 144 (3.59%) Node.js
11 140 (3.49%) .NET
12 138 (3.44%) SciPy
13 118 (2.94%) RESTful
14 106 (2.64%) JSON
15 101 (2.52%) CSS
16 89 (2.22%) Redux
17 83 (2.07%) Django
18 78 (1.94%) AngularJS
19 77 (1.92%) Material-UI
20 76 (1.89%) YAML
Miscellaneous
1 289 (7.20%) Hedge funds
2 261 (6.50%) Fixed Income
3 260 (6.48%) Derivative
4 199 (4.96%) Equities
5 183 (4.56%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
6 158 (3.94%) Algorithms
7 119 (2.96%) Product Ownership
8 107 (2.67%) Distributed Systems
9 88 (2.19%) Data Structures
10 76 (1.89%) Data Protection Act
11 72 (1.79%) Cloud Native
12 69 (1.72%) Linux Command Line
12 69 (1.72%) Public Cloud
13 68 (1.69%) Data Centre
14 61 (1.52%) Management Information System
15 54 (1.35%) PKI
16 47 (1.17%) Onboarding
16 47 (1.17%) Self-Motivation
17 44 (1.10%) Greenfield Project
18 34 (0.85%) Legacy Systems
Operating Systems
1 607 (15.12%) Linux
2 282 (7.03%) Windows
3 197 (4.91%) Unix
4 110 (2.74%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
5 101 (2.52%) Windows Server
6 33 (0.82%) Ubuntu
7 32 (0.80%) Android
7 32 (0.80%) CentOS
8 26 (0.65%) Apple iOS
9 21 (0.52%) Debian
10 19 (0.47%) zOS
11 18 (0.45%) Windows Server 2019
12 14 (0.35%) VMS
13 11 (0.27%) Mac OS
14 10 (0.25%) Solaris
15 9 (0.22%) Embedded Linux
16 7 (0.17%) Kali Linux
16 7 (0.17%) Oracle Linux
17 6 (0.15%) Windows 10
18 4 (0.100%) Data ONTAP
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,108 (27.60%) Agile
2 1,033 (25.73%) DevOps
3 854 (21.28%) CI/CD
4 734 (18.29%) Software Engineering
5 541 (13.48%) Problem-Solving
6 471 (11.73%) Analytics
7 447 (11.14%) Artificial Intelligence
8 409 (10.19%) Machine Learning
9 361 (8.99%) Data Modelling
10 358 (8.92%) ETL
11 355 (8.84%) Computer Science
12 342 (8.52%) Infrastructure as Code
12 342 (8.52%) Test Automation
13 333 (8.30%) Asset Management
14 326 (8.12%) Data Pipeline
15 310 (7.72%) Business Intelligence
16 308 (7.67%) Data Science
17 280 (6.98%) Investment Management
18 268 (6.68%) Data Engineering
19 266 (6.63%) Full Stack Development
Programming Languages
1 1,320 (32.88%) SQL
2 827 (20.60%) Java
3 645 (16.07%) JavaScript
4 424 (10.56%) PowerShell
5 401 (9.99%) C#
6 355 (8.84%) Bash
7 292 (7.27%) TypeScript
8 272 (6.78%) C++
9 201 (5.01%) Go
10 176 (4.38%) Perl
11 162 (4.04%) R
12 152 (3.79%) Shell Script
13 138 (3.44%) Scala
14 132 (3.29%) C
15 77 (1.92%) Ruby
16 49 (1.22%) T-SQL
17 42 (1.05%) Groovy
18 38 (0.95%) Rust
19 30 (0.75%) VBA
20 28 (0.70%) Kotlin
Qualifications
1 638 (15.89%) Security Cleared
2 511 (12.73%) Degree
3 455 (11.34%) SC Cleared
4 191 (4.76%) Computer Science Degree
5 173 (4.31%) DV Cleared
6 92 (2.29%) Master's Degree
7 64 (1.59%) AWS Certification
8 63 (1.57%) Cisco Certification
9 52 (1.30%) CCNP
10 43 (1.07%) PhD
11 35 (0.87%) Azure Certification
11 35 (0.87%) CCNA
12 30 (0.75%) Numerate Degree
13 23 (0.57%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
14 22 (0.55%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
15 20 (0.50%) BPSS Clearance
16 19 (0.47%) OSCP
17 18 (0.45%) CISSP
18 14 (0.35%) CCIE
19 13 (0.32%) ISTQB
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 190 (4.73%) Data Quality
2 160 (3.99%) QA
3 36 (0.90%) Accessibility
4 30 (0.75%) GDPR
5 21 (0.52%) NIST
6 17 (0.42%) PCI DSS
7 15 (0.37%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 12 (0.30%) Disclosure Scotland
9 11 (0.27%) MISRA
10 10 (0.25%) SLA
11 9 (0.22%) GxP
12 7 (0.17%) Good Clinical Practice
12 7 (0.17%) JTAG
12 7 (0.17%) RMADS
12 7 (0.17%) Sarbanes-Oxley
13 6 (0.15%) CDISC
13 6 (0.15%) NCSC
14 4 (0.100%) Cyber Essentials
14 4 (0.100%) HIPAA
14 4 (0.100%) WCAG
System Software
1 493 (12.28%) Docker
2 121 (3.01%) Active Directory
3 104 (2.59%) VMware Infrastructure
4 47 (1.17%) Virtual Machines
5 33 (0.82%) vSphere
6 30 (0.75%) VMware NSX
7 29 (0.72%) Firmware
7 29 (0.72%) NFS
8 19 (0.47%) Hyper-V
8 19 (0.47%) Time Sharing Option
9 16 (0.40%) Apache ZooKeeper
10 15 (0.37%) VMware ESXi
11 9 (0.22%) KVM
12 8 (0.20%) HDFS
12 8 (0.20%) Virtual Desktop
13 6 (0.15%) Embedded Firmware
14 5 (0.12%) Veritas Cluster Server
15 4 (0.100%) GPFS
15 4 (0.100%) vCloud
15 4 (0.100%) VirtualBox
Systems Management
1 668 (16.64%) Terraform
2 633 (15.77%) Kubernetes
3 502 (12.51%) Ansible
4 189 (4.71%) Grafana
5 163 (4.06%) Prometheus
6 103 (2.57%) Puppet
7 74 (1.84%) Progress Chef
8 48 (1.20%) Kibana
9 29 (0.72%) logstash
9 29 (0.72%) Packer
10 28 (0.70%) Single Sign-On
11 25 (0.62%) PowerCLI
12 24 (0.60%) Tivoli Storage Manager
13 23 (0.57%) Consul
13 23 (0.57%) ITRS Geneos
14 22 (0.55%) Docker Swarm
15 20 (0.50%) Argo
15 20 (0.50%) Nagios
16 13 (0.32%) HP Fortify
16 13 (0.32%) vRealize
Vendors
1 301 (7.50%) Microsoft
2 239 (5.95%) Google
3 233 (5.80%) Databricks
4 166 (4.14%) VMware
5 163 (4.06%) Oracle
6 153 (3.81%) Splunk
7 121 (3.01%) PayPal
8 102 (2.54%) Cisco
9 85 (2.12%) SAP
10 78 (1.94%) Red Hat
11 74 (1.84%) IBM
12 58 (1.44%) Dell
13 49 (1.22%) Palo Alto
14 47 (1.17%) Atlassian
14 47 (1.17%) F5
15 43 (1.07%) Salesforce
16 40 (1.00%) Dynatrace
17 37 (0.92%) Sybase
18 36 (0.90%) Bloomberg
18 36 (0.90%) ServiceNow