Linux
UK

The following table provides summary statistics for permanent job vacancies with a requirement for Linux skills. Included is a benchmarking guide to the salaries offered in vacancies that have cited Linux over the 6 months to 5 May 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
5 May 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 33 31 28
Rank change year-on-year -2 -3 -2
Permanent jobs citing Linux 5,788 7,309 14,280
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 5.87% 7.06% 9.11%
As % of the Operating Systems category 41.14% 44.22% 48.20%
Number of salaries quoted 3,837 4,560 6,740
10th Percentile £34,750 £36,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £42,500 £46,250 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £62,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -12.00% +4.17% +9.09%
75th Percentile £75,000 £83,750 £77,500
90th Percentile £90,000 £105,000 £97,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £52,500 £52,500 £52,500
% change year-on-year - - +10.53%

All Operating Systems
UK

Linux is in the Operating Systems category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies with a requirement for operating system skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for operating system skills 14,068 16,530 29,624
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 14.28% 15.98% 18.91%
Number of salaries quoted 10,865 11,147 16,728
10th Percentile £25,760 £27,000 £26,250
25th Percentile £31,250 £35,000 £35,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £45,000 £52,500 £52,500
Median % change year-on-year -14.29% - +5.00%
75th Percentile £62,500 £71,250 £71,250
90th Percentile £80,000 £92,500 £87,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £42,500 £45,000 £45,000
% change year-on-year -5.56% - -

Linux
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Linux as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Linux in the UK

Linux
Salary Trend

3-month moving average salary quoted in jobs citing Linux.

Salary trend for Linux in the UK

Linux
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Linux over the 6 months to 5 May 2024.

Salary histogram for Linux in the UK

Linux
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Linux within the UK over the 6 months to 5 May 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +5 5,087 £57,000 -12.31% 1,243
UK excluding London -1 4,298 £52,500 - 859
Work from Home -1 2,228 £58,250 -6.80% 604
London -3 1,302 £75,000 -6.25% 394
South East -2 1,181 £55,000 +10.00% 226
South West +2 845 £54,000 -1.82% 175
North of England +21 827 £51,364 +2.73% 157
North West +22 522 £55,000 +4.76% 88
Midlands +16 480 £50,000 -9.09% 115
East of England +13 422 £52,500 -8.70% 139
Scotland -40 365 £52,500 -4.55% 53
East Midlands +24 275 £50,000 -9.09% 59
Yorkshire +13 252 £47,500 -5.00% 60
West Midlands -12 205 £54,000 -1.82% 56
Wales +28 135 £48,750 -2.50% 9
North East -19 53 £52,500 +31.25% 12
Northern Ireland -4 46 £61,250 +18.93% 3
Isle of Man - 4 £43,000 - 1

Linux
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 255 (4.41%) Apache
2 179 (3.09%) Microsoft Exchange
3 120 (2.07%) nginx
4 108 (1.87%) SharePoint
5 107 (1.85%) WebLogic
6 105 (1.81%) IIS
7 96 (1.66%) Confluence
8 63 (1.09%) Apache Spark
9 58 (1.00%) WebSphere
10 55 (0.95%) ArcGIS
10 55 (0.95%) OpenStack
11 49 (0.85%) Tomcat
12 48 (0.83%) GeoServer
13 45 (0.78%) Oracle Service Bus
14 28 (0.48%) Captiva
14 28 (0.48%) FileNet
15 26 (0.45%) WordPress
16 25 (0.43%) Jupyter
17 20 (0.35%) JBoss
18 18 (0.31%) Exchange Server 2010
Applications
1 133 (2.30%) Microsoft Office
2 77 (1.33%) Microsoft Excel
3 48 (0.83%) MS Visio
4 30 (0.52%) Simulink
5 11 (0.19%) GNU Octave
5 11 (0.19%) OrCAD
6 7 (0.12%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 6 (0.10%) SOLIDWORKS
8 5 (0.086%) Trello
9 4 (0.069%) Adobe Illustrator
9 4 (0.069%) Doxygen
9 4 (0.069%) Photoshop
10 3 (0.052%) Microsoft Project
11 2 (0.035%) Abaqus
11 2 (0.035%) CATIA
11 2 (0.035%) NASTRAN
12 1 (0.017%) 1Password
12 1 (0.017%) Weka
Business Applications
1 51 (0.88%) Remedy ITSM
2 48 (0.83%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
3 18 (0.31%) Unit4 Business World
4 15 (0.26%) Fidessa
5 14 (0.24%) NEC Housing
6 9 (0.16%) Teamcenter
7 6 (0.10%) Temenos T24
8 5 (0.086%) SAP ERP
9 4 (0.069%) NetSuite
10 3 (0.052%) Maximo
10 3 (0.052%) Oracle Cash Management
11 2 (0.035%) Magento
11 2 (0.035%) Oracle EBS
11 2 (0.035%) Oracle EBS R12
11 2 (0.035%) Shopify
12 1 (0.017%) FLEXCUBE
12 1 (0.017%) Misys Opics
12 1 (0.017%) Oracle Applications
12 1 (0.017%) SAP Business One
12 1 (0.017%) SAP CRM
Cloud Services
1 1,813 (31.32%) Azure
2 1,356 (23.43%) AWS
3 373 (6.44%) Microsoft 365
4 333 (5.75%) Entra ID
5 322 (5.56%) GCP
6 279 (4.82%) IBM Cloud
7 277 (4.79%) Azure DevOps
8 246 (4.25%) Serverless
9 193 (3.33%) GitHub
10 175 (3.02%) SaaS
11 156 (2.70%) OpenShift
12 142 (2.45%) Amazon S3
13 136 (2.35%) Amazon EKS
14 135 (2.33%) Azure Logic Apps
15 132 (2.28%) Azure Functions
16 129 (2.23%) Azure Service Bus
17 126 (2.18%) Azure API Management
18 104 (1.80%) IaaS
19 96 (1.66%) AWS CloudFormation
20 84 (1.45%) AWS Lambda
Communications & Networking
1 787 (13.60%) Firewall
2 463 (8.00%) DNS
3 420 (7.26%) TCP/IP
4 313 (5.41%) VPN
5 270 (4.66%) DHCP
6 256 (4.42%) 5G
7 234 (4.04%) Broadband
8 227 (3.92%) WAN
9 221 (3.82%) SAN
10 209 (3.61%) Internet
11 191 (3.30%) LAN
12 165 (2.85%) Wireless
13 142 (2.45%) Network Security
14 112 (1.94%) HTTP
14 112 (1.94%) SNMP
15 103 (1.78%) VLAN
16 102 (1.76%) Wi-Fi
17 99 (1.71%) BGP
18 95 (1.64%) SSL
19 92 (1.59%) NAS
Database & Business Intelligence
1 510 (8.81%) PostgreSQL
2 451 (7.79%) MongoDB
3 395 (6.82%) SQL Server
4 361 (6.24%) MySQL
5 356 (6.15%) NoSQL
6 289 (4.99%) DB2
6 289 (4.99%) Relational Database
7 152 (2.63%) Oracle Database
8 124 (2.14%) Amazon RDS
9 116 (2.00%) Elasticsearch
10 98 (1.69%) Big Data
11 75 (1.30%) RDBMS
12 68 (1.17%) GIS
13 55 (0.95%) Redis
14 53 (0.92%) Power BI
15 51 (0.88%) Hadoop
16 48 (0.83%) QGIS
17 46 (0.79%) Oracle Database 11g
18 45 (0.78%) Oracle Database 10g
18 45 (0.78%) VLDB
Development Applications
1 423 (7.31%) Git
2 371 (6.41%) JIRA
3 325 (5.62%) Jenkins
4 167 (2.89%) GitLab
5 104 (1.80%) Subversion
6 66 (1.14%) Bitbucket
6 66 (1.14%) Visual Studio
7 39 (0.67%) Eclipse
8 38 (0.66%) Artifactory
8 38 (0.66%) Oracle Forms
9 34 (0.59%) IBM UrbanCode
10 30 (0.52%) SonarQube
11 29 (0.50%) Burp Suite
11 29 (0.50%) Metasploit
12 28 (0.48%) Ant
13 23 (0.40%) Atlassian Bamboo
14 22 (0.38%) Maven
14 22 (0.38%) TeamCity
14 22 (0.38%) Vagrant
15 21 (0.36%) CMake
General
1 1,226 (21.18%) Social Skills
2 885 (15.29%) Finance
3 679 (11.73%) Analytical Skills
4 577 (9.97%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 481 (8.31%) Public Sector
6 255 (4.41%) Aerospace
7 250 (4.32%) Banking
8 215 (3.71%) Electronics
9 198 (3.42%) Telecoms
10 182 (3.14%) Law
10 182 (3.14%) Manufacturing
11 163 (2.82%) Marketing
12 120 (2.07%) Retail
13 84 (1.45%) Presentation Skills
14 79 (1.36%) Military
15 74 (1.28%) Automotive
15 74 (1.28%) Legal
16 56 (0.97%) Front Office
17 49 (0.85%) Organisational Skills
18 47 (0.81%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,143 (19.75%) Senior
2 1,007 (17.40%) Software Engineer
3 761 (13.15%) Developer
4 531 (9.17%) Infrastructure Engineer
5 415 (7.17%) Lead
6 384 (6.63%) DevOps Engineer
7 359 (6.20%) Linux Engineer
8 325 (5.62%) Embedded Engineer
9 320 (5.53%) Senior Software Engineer
10 302 (5.22%) Architect
11 301 (5.20%) Support Engineer
12 263 (4.54%) Analyst
13 261 (4.51%) Embedded Software Engineer
14 240 (4.15%) Administrator
15 221 (3.82%) Linux Specialist
16 215 (3.71%) Technical Specialist
17 207 (3.58%) Systems Engineer
18 192 (3.32%) Azure Engineer
19 186 (3.21%) Full Stack Developer
20 181 (3.13%) Cloud Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 518 (8.95%) React
2 506 (8.74%) HTML
3 451 (7.79%) REST
4 449 (7.76%) CSS
5 441 (7.62%) .NET
6 356 (6.15%) Web Services
7 342 (5.91%) AngularJS
8 313 (5.41%) Node.js
9 307 (5.30%) jQuery
10 295 (5.10%) Vue
11 273 (4.72%) ASP.NET
12 246 (4.25%) Twitter Bootstrap
13 238 (4.11%) ASP.NET Core
13 238 (4.11%) Backbone.js
13 238 (4.11%) Ember.js
14 183 (3.16%) RabbitMQ
15 141 (2.44%) XML
16 111 (1.92%) YAML
17 109 (1.88%) Middleware
18 99 (1.71%) Spring Boot
Miscellaneous
1 405 (7.00%) Algorithms
2 373 (6.44%) Data Centre
3 365 (6.31%) Hybrid Cloud
4 306 (5.29%) Public Cloud
5 282 (4.87%) Blockchain
6 256 (4.42%) Data Structures
7 211 (3.65%) Social Media
8 206 (3.56%) IoT
9 175 (3.02%) Self-Motivation
10 159 (2.75%) Management Information System
11 156 (2.70%) Distributed Systems
12 141 (2.44%) Cloud Native
13 139 (2.40%) Linux Command Line
14 124 (2.14%) Embedded Systems
15 117 (2.02%) PKI
16 113 (1.95%) e-Learning
17 103 (1.78%) Replication
18 95 (1.64%) Enterprise Software
19 72 (1.24%) FPGA
20 71 (1.23%) Client/Server
Operating Systems
1 2,408 (41.60%) Windows
2 606 (10.47%) Unix
3 601 (10.38%) Windows Server
4 588 (10.16%) Ubuntu
5 425 (7.34%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 341 (5.89%) Android
7 329 (5.68%) CentOS
8 303 (5.23%) Apple iOS
9 264 (4.56%) Embedded Linux
10 179 (3.09%) Windows Server 2016
11 170 (2.94%) Debian
12 128 (2.21%) Windows Server 2012
13 124 (2.14%) Windows 10
14 117 (2.02%) Solaris
14 117 (2.02%) Windows Server 2019
15 113 (1.95%) Mac OS
16 68 (1.17%) VMS
17 57 (0.98%) AIX
18 55 (0.95%) Data ONTAP
19 46 (0.79%) Alpine Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,399 (24.17%) Software Engineering
2 1,306 (22.56%) DevOps
3 1,294 (22.36%) Agile
4 978 (16.90%) Problem-Solving
5 762 (13.17%) Artificial Intelligence
6 731 (12.63%) CI/CD
7 662 (11.44%) Cybersecurity
8 652 (11.26%) Infrastructure Engineering
9 576 (9.95%) Mentoring
10 539 (9.31%) Computer Science
11 512 (8.85%) Actionable Insight
12 425 (7.34%) Infrastructure as Code
12 425 (7.34%) OO
13 409 (7.07%) Full Stack Development
14 386 (6.67%) Containerisation
15 367 (6.34%) Web Development
16 350 (6.05%) User Experience
17 337 (5.82%) OOP
18 334 (5.77%) ITIL
19 331 (5.72%) Project Management
Programming Languages
1 1,823 (31.50%) Python
2 1,215 (20.99%) SQL
3 934 (16.14%) Bash
4 922 (15.93%) Java
5 829 (14.32%) C
6 767 (13.25%) JavaScript
7 661 (11.42%) C++
8 619 (10.69%) PowerShell
9 608 (10.50%) C#
10 195 (3.37%) PHP
11 192 (3.32%) Shell Script
12 179 (3.09%) Perl
13 170 (2.94%) Embedded C
14 137 (2.37%) Go
15 136 (2.35%) Rust
16 132 (2.28%) TypeScript
17 113 (1.95%) PL/SQL
18 93 (1.61%) Ruby
19 79 (1.36%) VB
20 44 (0.76%) Groovy
Qualifications
1 1,183 (20.44%) Security Cleared
2 1,006 (17.38%) Degree
3 631 (10.90%) SC Cleared
4 465 (8.03%) DV Cleared
5 330 (5.70%) Computer Science Degree
6 178 (3.08%) Cisco Certification
7 156 (2.70%) Microsoft Certification
8 152 (2.63%) CCNA
9 144 (2.49%) Azure Certification
10 133 (2.30%) AWS Certification
11 123 (2.13%) Master's Degree
12 115 (1.99%) MCSE
13 82 (1.42%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
14 77 (1.33%) MCSA
15 68 (1.17%) PhD
16 56 (0.97%) CCNP
17 43 (0.74%) VMware Certified Professional (VCP)
18 39 (0.67%) Network+ Certification
19 38 (0.66%) CISSP
20 36 (0.62%) HND
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 142 (2.45%) SLA
2 112 (1.94%) QA
3 86 (1.49%) GDPR
4 69 (1.19%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 39 (0.67%) PMO
6 37 (0.64%) NIST
7 30 (0.52%) Accessibility
7 30 (0.52%) Cyber Essentials
8 18 (0.31%) ITGC
9 16 (0.28%) NCSC
10 15 (0.26%) ISO 13485
10 15 (0.26%) PCI DSS
11 13 (0.22%) JTAG
11 13 (0.22%) MISRA
12 12 (0.21%) Data Quality
13 8 (0.14%) GRC
13 8 (0.14%) IEC 62304
13 8 (0.14%) ISO/IEC 27002 (supersedes ISO/IEC 17799)
13 8 (0.14%) SOC 2
14 7 (0.12%) ISO 9000
System Software
1 846 (14.62%) Active Directory
2 791 (13.67%) Docker
3 615 (10.63%) VMware Infrastructure
4 279 (4.82%) Hyper-V
5 151 (2.61%) Firmware
6 137 (2.37%) VMware ESXi
7 135 (2.33%) vSphere
8 110 (1.90%) Virtual Machines
9 63 (1.09%) Embedded Firmware
10 54 (0.93%) Oracle RAC
11 36 (0.62%) Virtual Servers
12 34 (0.59%) KVM
13 32 (0.55%) VMware NSX
14 23 (0.40%) NFS
14 23 (0.40%) Virtual Desktop
15 18 (0.31%) pfSense
15 18 (0.31%) VMware Workstation
16 16 (0.28%) VMware Server
17 14 (0.24%) vCloud
18 9 (0.16%) Slurm Workload Manager
Systems Management
1 965 (16.67%) Kubernetes
2 868 (15.00%) Ansible
3 651 (11.25%) Terraform
4 311 (5.37%) Microsoft Intune
5 284 (4.91%) Puppet
6 216 (3.73%) Jamf Pro
7 161 (2.78%) vCenter Server
8 147 (2.54%) Prometheus
9 141 (2.44%) Progress Chef
10 135 (2.33%) Grafana
11 109 (1.88%) SCCM
12 73 (1.26%) ZABBIX
13 70 (1.21%) SCOM
14 65 (1.12%) WSUS
15 63 (1.09%) Nagios
16 56 (0.97%) Oracle RMAN
17 52 (0.90%) Data Guard
18 38 (0.66%) Active Directory Federation Services
19 35 (0.60%) FortiGate
20 34 (0.59%) HAProxy
Vendors
1 1,109 (19.16%) Microsoft
2 887 (15.32%) VMware
3 756 (13.06%) Red Hat
4 594 (10.26%) Oracle
5 411 (7.10%) IBM
6 316 (5.46%) Cisco
7 215 (3.71%) CyberArk
8 212 (3.66%) Tanium
9 173 (2.99%) Google
10 156 (2.70%) Veeam
11 128 (2.21%) NetApp
12 117 (2.02%) Palo Alto
13 108 (1.87%) SAP
14 92 (1.59%) Citrix
15 90 (1.55%) Splunk
16 87 (1.50%) Dell
17 82 (1.42%) Juniper
18 74 (1.28%) Atlassian
19 71 (1.23%) EMC
20 69 (1.19%) Remedy