Python
UK

The following table provides summary statistics for permanent job vacancies with a requirement for Python skills. Included is a benchmarking guide to the salaries offered in vacancies that have cited Python over the 6 months to 7 May 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
7 May 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 16 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -5 -1 +2
Permanent jobs citing Python 9,162 15,166 27,000
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 9.30% 14.93% 17.15%
As % of the Programming Languages category 27.73% 34.51% 31.76%
Number of salaries quoted 6,034 7,588 11,319
10th Percentile £40,000 £42,874 £41,500
25th Percentile £50,000 £55,000 £51,375
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £67,500 £72,500 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.90% +3.57% +7.69%
75th Percentile £91,934 £95,000 £91,250
90th Percentile £120,000 £120,000 £113,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £62,450 £57,500
% change year-on-year -11.93% +8.61% +4.55%

All Programming Languages
UK

Python is in the Programming Languages category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies with a requirement for coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 33,037 43,949 85,007
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 33.55% 43.27% 54.00%
Number of salaries quoted 24,871 28,012 43,733
10th Percentile £35,000 £38,750 £37,000
25th Percentile £45,000 £49,500 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £65,000 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year -7.69% +4.00% +13.64%
75th Percentile £77,500 £86,250 £82,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £106,250 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £54,000 £55,000 £53,325
% change year-on-year -1.82% +3.14% +6.65%

Python
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Python as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Python in the UK

Python
Salary Trend

3-month moving average salary quoted in jobs citing Python.

Salary trend for Python in the UK

Python
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Python over the 6 months to 7 May 2024.

Salary histogram for Python in the UK

Python
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Python within the UK over the 6 months to 7 May 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -5 7,442 £70,000 -6.67% 3,073
UK excluding London -13 5,314 £55,000 -11.93% 1,555
Work from Home -4 3,835 £70,576 +0.82% 1,410
London -3 3,566 £85,000 +3.03% 1,625
Scotland -7 1,312 £50,000 -23.08% 105
South East -12 1,121 £55,000 -12.00% 379
North of England -23 933 £55,000 -15.38% 285
South West -5 894 £56,250 -6.25% 241
North West -18 595 £57,000 -9.16% 163
Midlands -37 496 £53,948 -6.18% 239
East of England -11 383 £60,000 -4.00% 237
West Midlands -36 305 £55,000 -8.33% 157
Yorkshire -29 267 £55,000 -15.38% 95
East Midlands -31 188 £49,990 -9.11% 82
Wales -16 99 £51,528 -6.31% 40
Northern Ireland +6 82 £75,200 +25.33% 50
North East -23 71 £57,500 -11.54% 27
Channel Islands -3 1 £67,500 +92.86% 1

Python
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 650 (7.09%) Apache
2 633 (6.91%) Apache Airflow
3 596 (6.51%) Apache Spark
4 362 (3.95%) ArcGIS
5 334 (3.65%) GeoServer
6 138 (1.51%) SAS
7 71 (0.77%) Confluence
8 63 (0.69%) nginx
9 44 (0.48%) Jupyter
10 41 (0.45%) OpenStack
11 37 (0.40%) SharePoint
12 30 (0.33%) Microsoft Exchange
13 20 (0.22%) Camunda
14 17 (0.19%) CMS
14 17 (0.19%) Tomcat
15 15 (0.16%) Drupal
16 13 (0.14%) WordPress
17 9 (0.098%) IIS
18 7 (0.076%) Ethereum
19 6 (0.065%) Oracle Workflow
Applications
1 241 (2.63%) Microsoft Excel
2 96 (1.05%) Simulink
3 73 (0.80%) Microsoft Office
4 37 (0.40%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 25 (0.27%) Stateflow
6 19 (0.21%) SPSS
7 18 (0.20%) MS Visio
8 13 (0.14%) CANalyzer
9 11 (0.12%) GNU Octave
10 8 (0.087%) EViews
11 7 (0.076%) Spreadsheet
12 6 (0.065%) Chatbot
12 6 (0.065%) Trello
13 5 (0.055%) Doxygen
13 5 (0.055%) Stata
14 2 (0.022%) Abaqus
14 2 (0.022%) InDesign
14 2 (0.022%) LaTeX
14 2 (0.022%) Microsoft Project
14 2 (0.022%) TargetLink
Business Applications
1 21 (0.23%) Dynamics CRM
2 15 (0.16%) Fidessa
3 14 (0.15%) Aladdin
4 8 (0.087%) Elite 3E
4 8 (0.087%) Remedy ITSM
5 7 (0.076%) NetSuite
6 6 (0.065%) NEC Housing
6 6 (0.065%) Odoo
7 5 (0.055%) Salesforce CRM
8 4 (0.044%) Dynamics NAV
8 4 (0.044%) SAP IBP
8 4 (0.044%) Shopify
9 3 (0.033%) Oracle Cash Management
9 3 (0.033%) Oracle EBS
9 3 (0.033%) SAP S/4HANA
9 3 (0.033%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
10 2 (0.022%) Primavera
10 2 (0.022%) Relativity
10 2 (0.022%) SAP ERP
10 2 (0.022%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 3,753 (40.96%) AWS
2 2,600 (28.38%) Azure
3 1,161 (12.67%) GCP
4 653 (7.13%) Serverless
5 632 (6.90%) Power Platform
6 444 (4.85%) Azure DevOps
7 425 (4.64%) Snowflake
8 390 (4.26%) dbt
9 386 (4.21%) Amazon S3
10 348 (3.80%) GitHub
11 327 (3.57%) SaaS
12 325 (3.55%) AWS Lambda
13 185 (2.02%) AWS CloudFormation
14 183 (2.00%) Cloud Computing
15 180 (1.96%) OpenShift
16 176 (1.92%) Amazon EC2
17 168 (1.83%) Azure Data Factory
18 163 (1.78%) Amazon EKS
19 157 (1.71%) Amazon ECS
20 146 (1.59%) Azure API Management
Communications & Networking
1 321 (3.50%) Firewall
2 234 (2.55%) TCP/IP
3 212 (2.31%) DNS
4 145 (1.58%) VPN
5 119 (1.30%) Internet
6 117 (1.28%) HTTP
7 112 (1.22%) WAN
8 111 (1.21%) Network Security
9 104 (1.14%) DHCP
10 103 (1.12%) Wireless
11 97 (1.06%) SNMP
12 87 (0.95%) LAN
13 67 (0.73%) IPsec
14 53 (0.58%) Bluetooth
15 48 (0.52%) 5G
15 48 (0.52%) Wi-Fi
16 41 (0.45%) MQTT
17 36 (0.39%) BGP
18 35 (0.38%) Wireshark
19 33 (0.36%) AMQP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,018 (11.11%) PostgreSQL
2 653 (7.13%) NoSQL
3 581 (6.34%) Power BI
4 562 (6.13%) Big Data
5 551 (6.01%) Tableau
6 534 (5.83%) Data Lake
7 461 (5.03%) SQL Server
8 450 (4.91%) Data Warehouse
8 450 (4.91%) Relational Database
9 443 (4.84%) MongoDB
10 401 (4.38%) GIS
11 335 (3.66%) QGIS
12 310 (3.38%) Apache Ignite
13 297 (3.24%) Amazon Athena
14 296 (3.23%) Hadoop
15 283 (3.09%) MySQL
16 267 (2.91%) Dremio
17 265 (2.89%) Apache Arrow
18 221 (2.41%) Elasticsearch
19 173 (1.89%) Amazon Redshift
Development Applications
1 1,055 (11.51%) Git
2 644 (7.03%) Jenkins
3 300 (3.27%) JIRA
4 287 (3.13%) GitLab
5 91 (0.99%) Cypress.io
6 89 (0.97%) Bitbucket Server
7 72 (0.79%) LabVIEW
8 69 (0.75%) Bitbucket
9 67 (0.73%) Visual Studio
10 66 (0.72%) Selenium
11 60 (0.65%) Subversion
12 55 (0.60%) Maven
13 54 (0.59%) CircleCI
14 47 (0.51%) Cucumber
15 45 (0.49%) TeamCity
16 42 (0.46%) Artifactory
17 41 (0.45%) JUnit
18 36 (0.39%) JDeveloper
18 36 (0.39%) Sonatype Nexus
19 31 (0.34%) Gradle
General
1 2,938 (32.07%) Finance
2 1,866 (20.37%) Social Skills
3 1,278 (13.95%) Inclusion and Diversity
4 1,146 (12.51%) Law
5 1,044 (11.39%) Analytical Skills
6 847 (9.24%) Marketing
7 786 (8.58%) Banking
8 718 (7.84%) Front Office
9 512 (5.59%) Legal
10 394 (4.30%) Public Sector
11 369 (4.03%) Retail
12 359 (3.92%) Investment Banking
13 286 (3.12%) Presentation Skills
14 246 (2.69%) Electronics
15 202 (2.20%) Manufacturing
16 179 (1.95%) Games
17 178 (1.94%) Telecoms
18 174 (1.90%) Aerospace
19 151 (1.65%) Financial Institution
20 118 (1.29%) Back Office
Job Titles
1 2,511 (27.41%) Software Engineer
2 2,082 (22.72%) Senior
3 1,694 (18.49%) Developer
4 988 (10.78%) Data Engineer
5 909 (9.92%) Python Engineer
6 874 (9.54%) Lead
7 734 (8.01%) Analyst
8 653 (7.13%) Senior Software Engineer
9 638 (6.96%) Python Software Engineer
10 548 (5.98%) AWS Engineer
11 542 (5.92%) Python Developer
12 434 (4.74%) DevOps Engineer
13 361 (3.94%) Full Stack Developer
14 345 (3.77%) Data Scientist
15 338 (3.69%) Data Analyst
16 332 (3.62%) Architect
17 326 (3.56%) Developer/Software Engineer
18 315 (3.44%) Lead Software Engineer
19 314 (3.43%) Senior Developer
20 270 (2.95%) AWS Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,395 (15.23%) React
2 843 (9.20%) .NET
3 708 (7.73%) CSS
4 591 (6.45%) Node.js
5 543 (5.93%) AngularJS
6 520 (5.68%) HTML
7 489 (5.34%) Pandas
8 429 (4.68%) REST
9 409 (4.46%) gRPC
10 395 (4.31%) NumPy
11 385 (4.20%) PySpark
12 379 (4.14%) .NET Core
13 375 (4.09%) Protocol Buffers
14 355 (3.87%) Kafka
15 351 (3.83%) PostGIS
16 341 (3.72%) OpenLayers
17 337 (3.68%) Leaflet
18 323 (3.53%) Django
19 287 (3.13%) Web Services
20 282 (3.08%) Vue
Miscellaneous
1 1,068 (11.66%) Algorithms
2 610 (6.66%) Hedge funds
3 547 (5.97%) Fixed Income
4 532 (5.81%) Cloud Native
5 442 (4.82%) Equities
6 433 (4.73%) Data Structures
7 418 (4.56%) Derivative
8 364 (3.97%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
9 251 (2.74%) Onboarding
10 247 (2.70%) Product Ownership
11 232 (2.53%) Public Cloud
12 226 (2.47%) IoT
13 195 (2.13%) Hybrid Cloud
14 193 (2.11%) Self-Motivation
15 186 (2.03%) Management Information System
16 168 (1.83%) Data Centre
17 162 (1.77%) Greenfield Project
18 158 (1.72%) Blockchain
19 122 (1.33%) Distributed Systems
20 101 (1.10%) Embedded Systems
Operating Systems
1 1,819 (19.85%) Linux
2 792 (8.64%) Windows
3 366 (3.99%) Unix
4 213 (2.32%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
5 204 (2.23%) Android
6 171 (1.87%) Apple iOS
7 146 (1.59%) Windows Server
8 144 (1.57%) Ubuntu
9 143 (1.56%) CentOS
10 106 (1.16%) Embedded Linux
11 75 (0.82%) Debian
12 54 (0.59%) Data ONTAP
13 21 (0.23%) FreeRTOS
13 21 (0.23%) Windows 10
14 20 (0.22%) CoreOS
14 20 (0.22%) Solaris
15 18 (0.20%) Windows Server 2019
16 16 (0.17%) SUSE
17 15 (0.16%) Oracle Linux
18 13 (0.14%) Mac OS
Processes & Methodologies
1 3,575 (39.02%) Software Engineering
2 3,381 (36.90%) Agile
3 2,074 (22.64%) DevOps
4 1,890 (20.63%) CI/CD
5 1,841 (20.09%) Problem-Solving
6 1,785 (19.48%) Machine Learning
7 1,691 (18.46%) Artificial Intelligence
8 1,355 (14.79%) Analytics
9 1,167 (12.74%) Computer Science
10 1,111 (12.13%) SDLC
11 1,037 (11.32%) Visualisation
12 1,030 (11.24%) Data Science
13 879 (9.59%) Actionable Insight
14 850 (9.28%) Full Stack Development
15 828 (9.04%) Business Intelligence
16 789 (8.61%) Mathematics
17 779 (8.50%) Asset Management
18 774 (8.45%) Operational Stability
19 766 (8.36%) Mentoring
20 760 (8.30%) ETL
Programming Languages
1 3,153 (34.41%) SQL
2 2,450 (26.74%) Java
3 2,038 (22.24%) JavaScript
4 1,312 (14.32%) C#
5 902 (9.85%) Bash
6 780 (8.51%) TypeScript
7 714 (7.79%) C
8 690 (7.53%) C++
9 668 (7.29%) PowerShell
10 516 (5.63%) R
11 447 (4.88%) Go
12 287 (3.13%) Perl
13 277 (3.02%) Ruby
14 230 (2.51%) Scala
15 213 (2.32%) MATLAB
16 180 (1.96%) PL/SQL
17 147 (1.60%) Embedded C
18 146 (1.59%) Rust
19 134 (1.46%) Shell Script
20 127 (1.39%) PHP
Qualifications
1 1,907 (20.81%) Degree
2 1,256 (13.71%) Security Cleared
3 761 (8.31%) SC Cleared
4 521 (5.69%) Computer Science Degree
5 458 (5.00%) Master's Degree
6 303 (3.31%) DV Cleared
7 287 (3.13%) PhD
8 186 (2.03%) DBS Check
9 133 (1.45%) AWS Certification
10 80 (0.87%) Cisco Certification
11 75 (0.82%) CISSP
12 68 (0.74%) Azure Certification
13 58 (0.63%) BPSS Clearance
14 57 (0.62%) Numerate Degree
15 44 (0.48%) CCNA
16 43 (0.47%) Microsoft Certification
17 40 (0.44%) CCNP
18 36 (0.39%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
19 34 (0.37%) HND
20 32 (0.35%) SANS
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 413 (4.51%) Data Quality
2 324 (3.54%) QA
3 97 (1.06%) Accessibility
4 71 (0.77%) SLA
5 68 (0.74%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 48 (0.52%) GDPR
7 46 (0.50%) NIST
8 39 (0.43%) PCI DSS
9 31 (0.34%) PMO
10 21 (0.23%) ISO 26262
11 20 (0.22%) MISRA
12 18 (0.20%) CRD IV
13 17 (0.19%) Cyber Essentials
13 17 (0.19%) IFRS
13 17 (0.19%) ISO 13485
14 16 (0.17%) IFRS 9
15 15 (0.16%) COBIT
15 15 (0.16%) JTAG
16 14 (0.15%) Actionable Recommendations
16 14 (0.15%) AUTOSAR
System Software
1 1,091 (11.91%) Docker
2 212 (2.31%) VMware Infrastructure
3 152 (1.66%) Active Directory
4 115 (1.26%) HDFS
5 114 (1.24%) Firmware
6 107 (1.17%) Hyper-V
7 66 (0.72%) Virtual Machines
8 55 (0.60%) Embedded Firmware
9 28 (0.31%) vSphere
10 22 (0.24%) VMware ESXi
11 21 (0.23%) NFS
12 20 (0.22%) Virtual Desktop
13 10 (0.11%) pfSense
14 8 (0.087%) Slurm Workload Manager
15 7 (0.076%) KVM
16 5 (0.055%) Ceph
16 5 (0.055%) Citrix Hypervisor
17 3 (0.033%) Gluster
17 3 (0.033%) oVirt
17 3 (0.033%) VirtualBox
Systems Management
1 1,280 (13.97%) Kubernetes
2 1,018 (11.11%) Terraform
3 678 (7.40%) Ansible
4 280 (3.06%) Puppet
5 205 (2.24%) Prometheus
6 171 (1.87%) Grafana
7 108 (1.18%) Progress Chef
8 87 (0.95%) vCenter Server
9 29 (0.32%) HAProxy
9 29 (0.32%) Microsoft Intune
10 26 (0.28%) Salt
11 24 (0.26%) Kibana
11 24 (0.26%) Nagios
11 24 (0.26%) ZABBIX
12 23 (0.25%) Packer
13 21 (0.23%) Nmap
14 20 (0.22%) logstash
15 19 (0.21%) Single Sign-On
16 18 (0.20%) Argo
17 17 (0.19%) WMI
Vendors
1 740 (8.08%) Databricks
2 656 (7.16%) Microsoft
3 526 (5.74%) Google
4 510 (5.57%) Oracle
5 388 (4.23%) Red Hat
6 356 (3.89%) ESRI
7 280 (3.06%) VMware
8 171 (1.87%) IBM
9 144 (1.57%) Informatica
10 139 (1.52%) Alteryx
11 136 (1.48%) Splunk
12 123 (1.34%) Cisco
13 92 (1.00%) SAP
14 91 (0.99%) Cloudera
15 79 (0.86%) Bloomberg
16 71 (0.77%) Palo Alto
17 59 (0.64%) Atlassian
18 57 (0.62%) NetApp
19 54 (0.59%) SolidFire
20 52 (0.57%) Salesforce